Reference values of regional ventilation, lung volumes and perfusion assessed by using an automated multidetector 133-Xe radiospirometer. 1986

A R Sovijärvi, and J Pajunen, and V Turjanmaa, and A Uusitalo

The distributions of ventilation, lung volumes and perfusion were studied in 56 healthy non-smoking Finnish adults to get reference values for a computerized 133-Xe radiospirometer with 16 detectors and moveable designed collimators (Valmet BI 1200). The age of the subjects ranged from 20 to 60 (mean 36.5, SD 9.1) years. Thirty-one of them were men. In addition, the reproducibility of the method was tested in 13 patients with pulmonary diseases. The measurements were made with the subjects in supine position. The studied variables showed no correlation with sex or age. The interpulmonary and intrapulmonary percentage distributions between 16 pulmonary subareas were calculated for the following variables: ventilation (V) (assessed from wash-in curves), functional residual capacity (FRC), vital capacity (VC), total lung capacity (TLC), wash-out time during tidal breathing (T1/2 V), perfusion (Q) (at TLC level), wash-out time after breath-holding during the perfusion study (T1/2 Q), specific ventilation (V/FRC), specific perfusion (Q/TLC), and V/Q ratio. The percentage proportion (mean and SD) in the right lung of V was 50.5 (2.6), of FRC 51.7 (2.1), of VC 51.0 (1.8), of TLC 51.1 (1.7), and of Q 50.8 (3.0). Apical parts of the lungs showed smaller functional proportions than the other parts. There was a significant tendency to increasing basal and decreasing apical proportions of V, VC, TLC and FRC with increasing height and weight. Coefficients of variation (CoV) of the distribution indices for the whole lung varied between 1.9 and 5.0%. We suggest that the distribution data obtained here are helpful in clinical work when evaluating the distributions in patients studied with the Valmet BI 1200 radiospirometer.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008176 Lung Volume Measurements Measurement of the amount of air that the lungs may contain at various points in the respiratory cycle. Lung Capacities,Lung Volumes,Capacity, Lung,Lung Capacity,Lung Volume,Lung Volume Measurement,Measurement, Lung Volume,Volume, Lung
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D012016 Reference Values The range or frequency distribution of a measurement in a population (of organisms, organs or things) that has not been selected for the presence of disease or abnormality. Normal Range,Normal Values,Reference Ranges,Normal Ranges,Normal Value,Range, Normal,Range, Reference,Ranges, Normal,Ranges, Reference,Reference Range,Reference Value,Value, Normal,Value, Reference,Values, Normal,Values, Reference
D012119 Respiration The act of breathing with the LUNGS, consisting of INHALATION, or the taking into the lungs of the ambient air, and of EXHALATION, or the expelling of the modified air which contains more CARBON DIOXIDE than the air taken in (Blakiston's Gould Medical Dictionary, 4th ed.). This does not include tissue respiration ( Breathing
D003201 Computers Programmable electronic devices designed to accept data, perform prescribed mathematical and logical operations at high speed, and display the results of these operations. Calculators, Programmable,Computer Hardware,Computers, Digital,Hardware, Computer,Calculator, Programmable,Computer,Computer, Digital,Digital Computer,Digital Computers,Programmable Calculator,Programmable Calculators
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D013147 Spirometry Measurement of volume of air inhaled or exhaled by the lung. Spirometries

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