Angiotensin II generated by a human renal carboxypeptidase. 1986

D G Changaris, and J J Miller, and R S Levy

Angiotensin II, the potent hypertensive octapeptide, can be generated by a sequential cleavage of the carboxyl-terminal leucine and histidine from angiotensin I by a human renal extract. This extract does not hydrolyze further the resulting octapeptide. The more widely recognized biosynthetic pathway is by the extracellular dipeptide cleavage of angiotensin I by an enzyme which also degrades bradykinin, i.e., angiotensin converting enzyme. The presence of a carboxypeptidase activity capable of generating but not further hydrolyzing angiotensin II was observed in an ammonium sulfate fraction of a human renal extract. This novel enzymatic activity is distinct from angiotensin converting enzyme activity in that it is not dependent upon calcium and is not inhibited by known angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007668 Kidney Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations. Kidneys
D002268 Carboxypeptidases Enzymes that act at a free C-terminus of a polypeptide to liberate a single amino acid residue. Carboxypeptidase
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000595 Amino Acid Sequence The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION. Protein Structure, Primary,Amino Acid Sequences,Sequence, Amino Acid,Sequences, Amino Acid,Primary Protein Structure,Primary Protein Structures,Protein Structures, Primary,Structure, Primary Protein,Structures, Primary Protein
D000804 Angiotensin II An octapeptide that is a potent but labile vasoconstrictor. It is produced from angiotensin I after the removal of two amino acids at the C-terminal by ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME. The amino acid in position 5 varies in different species. To block VASOCONSTRICTION and HYPERTENSION effect of angiotensin II, patients are often treated with ACE INHIBITORS or with ANGIOTENSIN II TYPE 1 RECEPTOR BLOCKERS. Angiotensin II, Ile(5)-,Angiotensin II, Val(5)-,5-L-Isoleucine Angiotensin II,ANG-(1-8)Octapeptide,Angiotensin II, Isoleucine(5)-,Angiotensin II, Valine(5)-,Angiotensin-(1-8) Octapeptide,Isoleucine(5)-Angiotensin,Isoleucyl(5)-Angiotensin II,Valyl(5)-Angiotensin II,5 L Isoleucine Angiotensin II,Angiotensin II, 5-L-Isoleucine
D013379 Substrate Specificity A characteristic feature of enzyme activity in relation to the kind of substrate on which the enzyme or catalytic molecule reacts. Specificities, Substrate,Specificity, Substrate,Substrate Specificities

Related Publications

D G Changaris, and J J Miller, and R S Levy
June 1968, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
D G Changaris, and J J Miller, and R S Levy
January 1991, Renal physiology and biochemistry,
D G Changaris, and J J Miller, and R S Levy
January 1988, Clinical and experimental hypertension. Part A, Theory and practice,
D G Changaris, and J J Miller, and R S Levy
December 1981, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
D G Changaris, and J J Miller, and R S Levy
April 2002, The Journal of biological chemistry,
D G Changaris, and J J Miller, and R S Levy
February 1984, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
D G Changaris, and J J Miller, and R S Levy
February 1976, Journal of neurochemistry,
D G Changaris, and J J Miller, and R S Levy
November 1982, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism,
D G Changaris, and J J Miller, and R S Levy
December 1996, Biochemistry,
D G Changaris, and J J Miller, and R S Levy
December 1997, Kidney international. Supplement,
Copied contents to your clipboard!