Once-a-day triple therapy with low-dose minoxidil for moderate hypertension. 1986

Y M Traub, and G Boner, and A M Johnsen, and R H McDonald, and A P Shapiro, and J B Rosenfeld

Minoxidil was given to 16 men with hypertension of various degrees of severity, in conjunction with a diuretic and atenolol. Mean supine and standing blood pressures (BP) on diuretic + atenolol were 172/106 and 162/104 mm Hg, respectively. Minoxidil was added and the dose titrated to lower the diastolic pressure to less than 90 mm Hg. All drugs were taken together once daily. At the end of a maintenance period of 6 months on an average dose of minoxidil of 12 mg (range 2.5 to 20.0 mg), supine BP was 147/87 and standing BP 139/88 mm Hg. Similar BP had been measured throughout the maintenance period, and monitoring of the BP showed that the once daily regimen provided good control for 24 h. A strong correlation was found between the dose of minoxidil necessary to normalize the BP and the mean arterial pressure prior to minoxidil (r = 0.73, P less than 0.005). Serious adverse effects of the drug were observed only in patients receiving doses greater than 10 mg or those with widespread atherosclerosis, or both. We conclude that, when added to a diuretic and a beta-blocker in a once-a-day regimen, minoxidil in a daily dose of less than or equal to 10 mg is effective and well tolerated in mild to moderate hypertension, especially in patients who are free of atherosclerotic complications.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006973 Hypertension Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more. Blood Pressure, High,Blood Pressures, High,High Blood Pressure,High Blood Pressures
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D008914 Minoxidil A potent direct-acting peripheral vasodilator (VASODILATOR AGENTS) that reduces peripheral resistance and produces a fall in BLOOD PRESSURE. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p371) Loniten,Regaine,Rogaine,U 10858
D001794 Blood Pressure PRESSURE of the BLOOD on the ARTERIES and other BLOOD VESSELS. Systolic Pressure,Diastolic Pressure,Pulse Pressure,Pressure, Blood,Pressure, Diastolic,Pressure, Pulse,Pressure, Systolic,Pressures, Systolic
D004232 Diuretics Agents that promote the excretion of urine through their effects on kidney function. Diuretic,Diuretic Effect,Diuretic Effects,Effect, Diuretic,Effects, Diuretic
D004334 Drug Administration Schedule Time schedule for administration of a drug in order to achieve optimum effectiveness and convenience. Administration Schedule, Drug,Administration Schedules, Drug,Drug Administration Schedules,Schedule, Drug Administration,Schedules, Drug Administration
D004359 Drug Therapy, Combination Therapy with two or more separate preparations given for a combined effect. Combination Chemotherapy,Polychemotherapy,Chemotherapy, Combination,Combination Drug Therapy,Drug Polytherapy,Therapy, Combination Drug,Chemotherapies, Combination,Combination Chemotherapies,Combination Drug Therapies,Drug Polytherapies,Drug Therapies, Combination,Polychemotherapies,Polytherapies, Drug,Polytherapy, Drug,Therapies, Combination Drug
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

Y M Traub, and G Boner, and A M Johnsen, and R H McDonald, and A P Shapiro, and J B Rosenfeld
May 1986, Archives of internal medicine,
Y M Traub, and G Boner, and A M Johnsen, and R H McDonald, and A P Shapiro, and J B Rosenfeld
July 1984, Journal of the National Medical Association,
Y M Traub, and G Boner, and A M Johnsen, and R H McDonald, and A P Shapiro, and J B Rosenfeld
December 1985, Journal of clinical hypertension,
Y M Traub, and G Boner, and A M Johnsen, and R H McDonald, and A P Shapiro, and J B Rosenfeld
March 1986, The American journal of cardiology,
Y M Traub, and G Boner, and A M Johnsen, and R H McDonald, and A P Shapiro, and J B Rosenfeld
May 1994, Clinical cardiology,
Y M Traub, and G Boner, and A M Johnsen, and R H McDonald, and A P Shapiro, and J B Rosenfeld
October 2010, Clinical and experimental nephrology,
Y M Traub, and G Boner, and A M Johnsen, and R H McDonald, and A P Shapiro, and J B Rosenfeld
March 1985, Journal of clinical hypertension,
Y M Traub, and G Boner, and A M Johnsen, and R H McDonald, and A P Shapiro, and J B Rosenfeld
August 1983, International journal of clinical pharmacology, therapy, and toxicology,
Y M Traub, and G Boner, and A M Johnsen, and R H McDonald, and A P Shapiro, and J B Rosenfeld
January 1979, The Netherlands journal of medicine,
Y M Traub, and G Boner, and A M Johnsen, and R H McDonald, and A P Shapiro, and J B Rosenfeld
March 1998, The American journal of gastroenterology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!