Outcomes following staged bilateral total hip replacement: does first-side surgery predict the second? 2024

U Jayaraju, and J Boktor, and V Joseph, and S Yoganathan, and M Elsheikh, and P M Lewis
Cwn Taf Morgannwg University Health Board, UK.

BACKGROUND Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) for bilateral staged total hip replacements (THRs) were reviewed to determine whether first-side surgery can predict second-side outcomes. METHODS A retrospective review was undertaken of a consecutive cohort of staged bilateral THRs using the same approach, implant and technique, from August 2009 to February 2020. Minimal important change (MIC) in PROMs was set at ≥5. RESULTS A total of 296 consecutive staged bilateral THRs were performed in 148 patients. Mean time interval between sides was 25 months (range 2-102). Mean age was 63.2 years for the first side and 65.3 years for the second; 62.8% of patients were female. Mean body mass index was 31.08 for the first side, increasing to 31.57 for the second side (p = 0.248). One-year follow-up PROMs were available for 96.6% and 92.5% of the first and second side, respectively. Mean PROMs improvement at 1 year was 26.4 for the first side and 25.1 for the second side (p = 0.207). Some 97.9% of patients achieved MIC for the first side and 96.3% for the second side (p = 0.092). Eight patients failed to reach an MIC on one side, all were female (p < 0.001); however, MIC was achieved for the contralateral side. Seven of eight patients (87.5%) achieved MIC by 2 years. CONCLUSIONS This study identified no significant difference between first- and second-side PROMs improvements following staged bilateral THRs at 1-year follow-up. Failure to reach MIC on one side does not preclude success on the other. Female patients were more prone to not reach MIC at 1 year, but improvement was still subsequently achieved in the majority of cases. The informed consent process is able to reflect this expectation.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries

Related Publications

U Jayaraju, and J Boktor, and V Joseph, and S Yoganathan, and M Elsheikh, and P M Lewis
July 1985, Journal of endodontics,
U Jayaraju, and J Boktor, and V Joseph, and S Yoganathan, and M Elsheikh, and P M Lewis
June 2014, The bone & joint journal,
U Jayaraju, and J Boktor, and V Joseph, and S Yoganathan, and M Elsheikh, and P M Lewis
August 2015, The journal of knee surgery,
U Jayaraju, and J Boktor, and V Joseph, and S Yoganathan, and M Elsheikh, and P M Lewis
June 2019, The Knee,
U Jayaraju, and J Boktor, and V Joseph, and S Yoganathan, and M Elsheikh, and P M Lewis
November 2022, World journal of orthopedics,
U Jayaraju, and J Boktor, and V Joseph, and S Yoganathan, and M Elsheikh, and P M Lewis
November 2015, Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore,
U Jayaraju, and J Boktor, and V Joseph, and S Yoganathan, and M Elsheikh, and P M Lewis
May 1998, South African journal of surgery. Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir chirurgie,
U Jayaraju, and J Boktor, and V Joseph, and S Yoganathan, and M Elsheikh, and P M Lewis
January 1986, The Journal of arthroplasty,
U Jayaraju, and J Boktor, and V Joseph, and S Yoganathan, and M Elsheikh, and P M Lewis
April 2024, The Journal of arthroplasty,
U Jayaraju, and J Boktor, and V Joseph, and S Yoganathan, and M Elsheikh, and P M Lewis
November 1987, European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!