Pulmonary function abnormalities in homozygous beta-thalassemia. 1986

R W Hoyt, and N Scarpa, and R W Wilmott, and A Cohen, and E Schwartz

Pulmonary function tests were performed on 19 patients with homozygous beta-thalassemia ranging in age from 10 to 29 years. These included patients who had and had not received transfusions. None of the 19 subjects had completely normal pulmonary function. Residual volume (in 16 of 19 patients), ratio of residual volume to total lung capacity (12 of 19), and airway resistance (16 of 19) were abnormally increased; maximum expiratory flow (15 of 19) and peak flow (10 of 19) were abnormally reduced. Single-breath carbon monoxide diffusion was normal in 16 of 19. These results indicate that mild to moderate small airway obstruction and hyperinflation are common in thalassemia and that patient age, transfusion history, and iron accumulation are not important factors in the genesis of these pulmonary abnormalities.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008168 Lung Either of the pair of organs occupying the cavity of the thorax that effect the aeration of the blood. Lungs
D008176 Lung Volume Measurements Measurement of the amount of air that the lungs may contain at various points in the respiratory cycle. Lung Capacities,Lung Volumes,Capacity, Lung,Lung Capacity,Lung Volume,Lung Volume Measurement,Measurement, Lung Volume,Volume, Lung
D008297 Male Males
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D013789 Thalassemia A group of hereditary hemolytic anemias in which there is decreased synthesis of one or more hemoglobin polypeptide chains. There are several genetic types with clinical pictures ranging from barely detectable hematologic abnormality to severe and fatal anemia. Thalassemias

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