ColE1 plasmid mobility: essential and conditional functions. 1979

G J Warren, and M W Saul, and D J Sherratt

Sequences essential for the conjugal transfer of ColE1 can be divided into a cis-acting site and a region encoding trans-acting products. Each of these was successively cloned into a non-transmissible plasmid vector. The resulting chimera was transmissible by the conjugative plasmids F'lac,pro (incFI) and R64drd11 (incIalpha). The sequences encoding colicin E1, immunity, and incompatibility were absent from this chimera: therefore they are not essential for the conjugal transmission of the ColE1 plasmid. In contrast to ColE1, however, the same chimera was deficient in conjugal transfer initiated by R751 (incP) and R388 (incW). This suggests that ColE1 sequences other than those cloned in the chimeric plasmid are necessary for its mobilization by R751 and R388. Three such regions were revealed by screening a series of ColE1 insertion mutants for transfer by R751 and R388. Two of these regions encode no other known function while the third is encoded by a region which overlaps the gene for colicin E1 itself.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010641 Phenotype The outward appearance of the individual. It is the product of interactions between genes, and between the GENOTYPE and the environment. Phenotypes
D010957 Plasmids Extrachromosomal, usually CIRCULAR DNA molecules that are self-replicating and transferable from one organism to another. They are found in a variety of bacterial, archaeal, fungal, algal, and plant species. They are used in GENETIC ENGINEERING as CLONING VECTORS. Episomes,Episome,Plasmid
D011995 Recombination, Genetic Production of new arrangements of DNA by various mechanisms such as assortment and segregation, CROSSING OVER; GENE CONVERSION; GENETIC TRANSFORMATION; GENETIC CONJUGATION; GENETIC TRANSDUCTION; or mixed infection of viruses. Genetic Recombination,Recombination,Genetic Recombinations,Recombinations,Recombinations, Genetic
D003227 Conjugation, Genetic A parasexual process in BACTERIA; ALGAE; FUNGI; and ciliate EUKARYOTA for achieving exchange of chromosome material during fusion of two cells. In bacteria, this is a uni-directional transfer of genetic material; in protozoa it is a bi-directional exchange. In algae and fungi, it is a form of sexual reproduction, with the union of male and female gametes. Bacterial Conjugation,Conjugation, Bacterial,Genetic Conjugation
D004269 DNA, Bacterial Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of bacteria. Bacterial DNA
D004586 Electrophoresis An electrochemical process in which macromolecules or colloidal particles with a net electric charge migrate in a solution under the influence of an electric current. Electrophoreses
D004926 Escherichia coli A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc. Alkalescens-Dispar Group,Bacillus coli,Bacterium coli,Bacterium coli commune,Diffusely Adherent Escherichia coli,E coli,EAggEC,Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli,Enterococcus coli,Diffusely Adherent E. coli,Enteroaggregative E. coli,Enteroinvasive E. coli,Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli
D005796 Genes A category of nucleic acid sequences that function as units of heredity and which code for the basic instructions for the development, reproduction, and maintenance of organisms. Cistron,Gene,Genetic Materials,Cistrons,Genetic Material,Material, Genetic,Materials, Genetic
D014170 Transformation, Genetic Change brought about to an organisms genetic composition by unidirectional transfer (TRANSFECTION; TRANSDUCTION, GENETIC; CONJUGATION, GENETIC, etc.) and incorporation of foreign DNA into prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells by recombination of part or all of that DNA into the cell's genome. Genetic Transformation,Genetic Transformations,Transformations, Genetic

Related Publications

G J Warren, and M W Saul, and D J Sherratt
July 1978, Nature,
G J Warren, and M W Saul, and D J Sherratt
January 1982, Molecular & general genetics : MGG,
G J Warren, and M W Saul, and D J Sherratt
June 1989, Nucleic acids research,
G J Warren, and M W Saul, and D J Sherratt
January 1976, Genetika,
G J Warren, and M W Saul, and D J Sherratt
January 1982, Molecular & general genetics : MGG,
G J Warren, and M W Saul, and D J Sherratt
November 1980, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
G J Warren, and M W Saul, and D J Sherratt
September 1974, Nature,
G J Warren, and M W Saul, and D J Sherratt
January 2021, Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.),
G J Warren, and M W Saul, and D J Sherratt
July 1982, Journal of biochemistry,
G J Warren, and M W Saul, and D J Sherratt
September 1989, Biopolymers,
Copied contents to your clipboard!