[Legal principles of organ transplantations]. 1986

W Holczabek, and C Kopetzki

In 1982 organ donation from deceased persons was put on a statutory footing, thus eliminating to a large extent any relevant legal uncertainty that had existed formerly. Organ donation from corpses is now legal - provided the patient or his legal guardian does not object to such donation before the former's death. Special permission is not required. Any objection voiced by a family member who is not acting as a legal guardian may be dismissed altogether. Before organ donation, proof of the onset of death has to be furnished by a physician authorized to exercise his profession. Detailed provisions under the law stipulate a ban on any profit-making action, the guarding of professional secrecy, as well as the appropriate keeping of records. Contrary to organ donation from deceased persons, organ donation from persons yet alive is still considered bodily injury under the penal code; such action can only be within the law if the donor him- or herself gives express permission in advance.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007258 Informed Consent Voluntary authorization, by a patient or research subject, with full comprehension of the risks involved, for diagnostic or investigative procedures, and for medical and surgical treatment. Consent, Informed
D008318 Malpractice Failure of a professional person, a physician or lawyer, to render proper services through reprehensible ignorance or negligence or through criminal intent, especially when injury or loss follows. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed) Professional Negligence,Negligence,Negligence, Professional,Professional Negligences
D003219 Confidentiality The privacy of information and its protection against unauthorized disclosure. Patient Data Privacy,Privacy of Patient Data,Privileged Communication,Confidential Information,Secrecy,Communication, Privileged,Communications, Privileged,Data Privacy, Patient,Information, Confidential,Privacy, Patient Data,Privileged Communications
D006753 Hospital Records Compilations of data on hospital activities and programs; excludes patient medical records. Records, Hospital,Hospital Record,Record, Hospital
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001317 Austria A country located in Central Europe, north of Italy and Slovenia. The capital is Vienna.
D014019 Tissue Donors Individuals supplying living tissue, organs, cells, blood or blood components for transfer or transplantation to histocompatible recipients. Organ Donors,Donors,Ovum Donors,Semen Donors,Transplant Donors,Donor,Donor, Organ,Donor, Ovum,Donor, Semen,Donor, Tissue,Donor, Transplant,Donors, Organ,Donors, Ovum,Donors, Semen,Donors, Tissue,Donors, Transplant,Organ Donor,Ovum Donor,Semen Donor,Tissue Donor,Transplant Donor
D014180 Transplantation Transference of a tissue or organ from either an alive or deceased donor, within an individual, between individuals of the same species, or between individuals of different species. Transplantations

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