| D009876 |
Operon |
In bacteria, a group of metabolically related genes, with a common promoter, whose transcription into a single polycistronic MESSENGER RNA is under the control of an OPERATOR REGION. |
Operons |
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| D010578 |
Petroleum |
Naturally occurring complex liquid hydrocarbons which, after distillation, yield combustible fuels, petrochemicals, and lubricants. |
Crude Oil,Crude Oils,Oil, Crude,Oils, Crude,Petroleums |
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| D006838 |
Hydrocarbons |
Organic compounds that primarily contain carbon and hydrogen atoms with the carbon atoms forming a linear or circular structure. |
Hydrocarbon,Saturated Hydrocarbons,Unsaturated Hydrocarbons,Hydrocarbons, Saturated,Hydrocarbons, Unsaturated |
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| D001419 |
Bacteria |
One of the three domains of life (the others being Eukarya and ARCHAEA), also called Eubacteria. They are unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms which generally possess rigid cell walls, multiply by cell division, and exhibit three principal forms: round or coccal, rodlike or bacillary, and spiral or spirochetal. Bacteria can be classified by their response to OXYGEN: aerobic, anaerobic, or facultatively anaerobic; by the mode by which they obtain their energy: chemotrophy (via chemical reaction) or PHOTOTROPHY (via light reaction); for chemotrophs by their source of chemical energy: CHEMOLITHOTROPHY (from inorganic compounds) or chemoorganotrophy (from organic compounds); and by their source for CARBON; NITROGEN; etc.; HETEROTROPHY (from organic sources) or AUTOTROPHY (from CARBON DIOXIDE). They can also be classified by whether or not they stain (based on the structure of their CELL WALLS) with CRYSTAL VIOLET dye: gram-negative or gram-positive. |
Eubacteria |
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| D001673 |
Biodegradation, Environmental |
Elimination of ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS; PESTICIDES and other waste using living organisms, usually involving intervention of environmental or sanitation engineers. |
Bioremediation,Phytoremediation,Natural Attenuation, Pollution,Environmental Biodegradation,Pollution Natural Attenuation |
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| D012335 |
RNA, Ribosomal |
The most abundant form of RNA. Together with proteins, it forms the ribosomes, playing a structural role and also a role in ribosomal binding of mRNA and tRNAs. Individual chains are conventionally designated by their sedimentation coefficients. In eukaryotes, four large chains exist, synthesized in the nucleolus and constituting about 50% of the ribosome. (Dorland, 28th ed) |
Ribosomal RNA,15S RNA,RNA, 15S |
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| D012987 |
Soil |
The unconsolidated mineral or organic matter on the surface of the earth that serves as a natural medium for the growth of land plants. |
Peat,Humus,Soils |
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| D012988 |
Soil Microbiology |
The presence of bacteria, viruses, and fungi in the soil. This term is not restricted to pathogenic organisms. |
Microbiology, Soil |
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| D012989 |
Soil Pollutants |
Substances which pollute the soil. Use for soil pollutants in general or for which there is no specific heading. |
Soil Pollutant,Pollutant, Soil,Pollutants, Soil |
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| D056915 |
DNA Copy Number Variations |
Stretches of genomic DNA that exist in different multiples between individuals. Many copy number variations have been associated with susceptibility or resistance to disease. |
Copy Number Polymorphism,DNA Copy Number Variant,Copy Number Changes, DNA,Copy Number Polymorphisms,Copy Number Variants, DNA,Copy Number Variation, DNA,DNA Copy Number Change,DNA Copy Number Changes,DNA Copy Number Polymorphism,DNA Copy Number Polymorphisms,DNA Copy Number Variants,DNA Copy Number Variation,Polymorphism, Copy Number,Polymorphisms, Copy Number |
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