Are humans still necessary? 2023

P A Hancock
Department of Psychology, and Institute for Simulation and Training, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA.

Our long accepted and historically-persistent human narrative almost exclusively places us at the motivational centre of events. The wellspring of this anthropocentric fable arises from the unitary and bounded nature of personal consciousness. Such immediate conscious experience frames the heroic vision we have told to, and subsequently sold to ourselves. But need this centrality necessarily be a given? The following work challenges this, oft unquestioned, foundational assumption, especially in light of developments in automated, autonomous, and artificially-intelligent systems. For, in these latter technologies, human contributions are becoming ever more peripheral and arguably unnecessary. The removal of the human operator from the inner loops of momentary control has progressed to now an ever more remote function as some form of supervisory monitor. The natural progression of that line of evolution is the eventual excision of humans from access to any form of control loop at all. This may even include system maintenance and then, prospectively, even initial design. The present argument features a 'unit of analysis' provocation which explores the proposition that socially, and even ergonomically, the human individual no longer occupies priority or any degree of pre-eminent centrality. Rather, we are witnessing a transitional phase of development in which socio-technical collectives are evolving as the principle sources of what, may well be profoundly unhuman motivation. These developing proclivities occupy our landscape of technological innovations that daily act to magnify, rather than diminish, such progressive inhumanities. Where this leaves a science focused on work as a human-centred enterprise serves to occupy the culminating consideration of the present discourse.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009042 Motivation Those factors which cause an organism to behave or act in either a goal-seeking or satisfying manner. They may be influenced by physiological drives or by external stimuli. Incentives,Disincentives,Expectations,Disincentive,Expectation,Incentive,Motivations
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013672 Technology The application of scientific knowledge to practical purposes in any field. It includes methods, techniques, and instrumentation. Industrial Arts,Arts, Industrial

Related Publications

P A Hancock
January 1956, Giornale italiano della tubercolosi,
P A Hancock
May 1986, Science (New York, N.Y.),
P A Hancock
January 1995, Archives of gynecology and obstetrics,
P A Hancock
August 2006, Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society,
P A Hancock
January 1983, Comprehensive psychiatry,
P A Hancock
January 1962, The Journal of the Maine Medical Association,
P A Hancock
April 1968, Therapeutische Umschau. Revue therapeutique,
P A Hancock
July 2005, Science (New York, N.Y.),
P A Hancock
June 1968, Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift (1950),
P A Hancock
October 1959, Zeitschrift fur arztliche Fortbildung (Berlin),
Copied contents to your clipboard!