Brain choline acetyltransferase activity and neuropeptide Y concentrations in Alzheimer's disease. 1986

N L Foster, and C A Tamminga, and T L O'Donohue, and K Tanimoto, and E D Bird, and T N Chase

Choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity and neuropeptide Y (NPY) levels in post-mortem tissues from patients with histologically proven Alzheimer's disease were compared with age-matched neurologically normal control individuals. Despite the high NPY concentrations in human cerebral cortex, no significant abnormalities were found. However, ChAT activity was reduced throughout the cortex, without a relationship to areas of functional deficit, as previously identified using fluorodeoxyglucose. These results lend further support to the concept of Alzheimer's disease as a highly selective neurodegenerative disorder.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009419 Nerve Tissue Proteins Proteins, Nerve Tissue,Tissue Proteins, Nerve
D009478 Neuropeptide Y A 36-amino acid peptide present in many organs and in many sympathetic noradrenergic neurons. It has vasoconstrictor and natriuretic activity and regulates local blood flow, glandular secretion, and smooth muscle activity. The peptide also stimulates feeding and drinking behavior and influences secretion of pituitary hormones. Neuropeptide Y-Like Immunoreactive Peptide,Neuropeptide Tyrosine,Neuropeptide Y Like Immunoreactive Peptide,Tyrosine, Neuropeptide
D011863 Radioimmunoassay Classic quantitative assay for detection of antigen-antibody reactions using a radioactively labeled substance (radioligand) either directly or indirectly to measure the binding of the unlabeled substance to a specific antibody or other receptor system. Non-immunogenic substances (e.g., haptens) can be measured if coupled to larger carrier proteins (e.g., bovine gamma-globulin or human serum albumin) capable of inducing antibody formation. Radioimmunoassays
D002540 Cerebral Cortex The thin layer of GRAY MATTER on the surface of the CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES that develops from the TELENCEPHALON and folds into gyri and sulci. It reaches its highest development in humans and is responsible for intellectual faculties and higher mental functions. Allocortex,Archipallium,Cortex Cerebri,Cortical Plate,Paleocortex,Periallocortex,Allocortices,Archipalliums,Cerebral Cortices,Cortex Cerebrus,Cortex, Cerebral,Cortical Plates,Paleocortices,Periallocortices,Plate, Cortical
D002795 Choline O-Acetyltransferase An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of acetylcholine from acetyl-CoA and choline. EC 2.3.1.6. Choline Acetylase,Choline Acetyltransferase,Acetylase, Choline,Acetyltransferase, Choline,Choline O Acetyltransferase,O-Acetyltransferase, Choline
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000544 Alzheimer Disease A degenerative disease of the BRAIN characterized by the insidious onset of DEMENTIA. Impairment of MEMORY, judgment, attention span, and problem solving skills are followed by severe APRAXIAS and a global loss of cognitive abilities. The condition primarily occurs after age 60, and is marked pathologically by severe cortical atrophy and the triad of SENILE PLAQUES; NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLES; and NEUROPIL THREADS. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1049-57) Acute Confusional Senile Dementia,Alzheimer's Diseases,Dementia, Alzheimer Type,Dementia, Senile,Presenile Alzheimer Dementia,Senile Dementia, Alzheimer Type,Alzheimer Dementia,Alzheimer Disease, Early Onset,Alzheimer Disease, Late Onset,Alzheimer Sclerosis,Alzheimer Syndrome,Alzheimer Type Senile Dementia,Alzheimer's Disease,Alzheimer's Disease, Focal Onset,Alzheimer-Type Dementia (ATD),Dementia, Presenile,Dementia, Primary Senile Degenerative,Early Onset Alzheimer Disease,Familial Alzheimer Disease (FAD),Focal Onset Alzheimer's Disease,Late Onset Alzheimer Disease,Primary Senile Degenerative Dementia,Senile Dementia, Acute Confusional,Alzheimer Dementias,Alzheimer Disease, Familial (FAD),Alzheimer Diseases,Alzheimer Type Dementia,Alzheimer Type Dementia (ATD),Alzheimers Diseases,Dementia, Alzheimer,Dementia, Alzheimer-Type (ATD),Familial Alzheimer Diseases (FAD),Presenile Dementia,Sclerosis, Alzheimer,Senile Dementia

Related Publications

N L Foster, and C A Tamminga, and T L O'Donohue, and K Tanimoto, and E D Bird, and T N Chase
September 1983, Annals of neurology,
N L Foster, and C A Tamminga, and T L O'Donohue, and K Tanimoto, and E D Bird, and T N Chase
January 1988, Journal of neural transmission,
N L Foster, and C A Tamminga, and T L O'Donohue, and K Tanimoto, and E D Bird, and T N Chase
July 1992, Journal of neurochemistry,
N L Foster, and C A Tamminga, and T L O'Donohue, and K Tanimoto, and E D Bird, and T N Chase
January 1992, Neuroscience,
N L Foster, and C A Tamminga, and T L O'Donohue, and K Tanimoto, and E D Bird, and T N Chase
April 1972, Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie,
N L Foster, and C A Tamminga, and T L O'Donohue, and K Tanimoto, and E D Bird, and T N Chase
January 1990, European neurology,
N L Foster, and C A Tamminga, and T L O'Donohue, and K Tanimoto, and E D Bird, and T N Chase
December 1986, Neuroscience,
N L Foster, and C A Tamminga, and T L O'Donohue, and K Tanimoto, and E D Bird, and T N Chase
August 1978, Lancet (London, England),
N L Foster, and C A Tamminga, and T L O'Donohue, and K Tanimoto, and E D Bird, and T N Chase
May 1993, Neuroscience letters,
N L Foster, and C A Tamminga, and T L O'Donohue, and K Tanimoto, and E D Bird, and T N Chase
January 2000, Neurobiology of aging,
Copied contents to your clipboard!