NPY stimulates nett absorption across rat intestinal mucosa in vivo. 1986

R J MacFadyen, and J M Allen, and S R Bloom

NPY is a peptide recently isolated from porcine brain which has been seen to be widely distributed in the central and peripheral nervous system. The peptide is known to be present in substantial quantities in the extrinsic and intrinsic innervation of the gut but few studies have yet been done on the functional activity of the peptide in this site. In this study, intravenous infusion of porcine NPY was seen to cause nett absorption in the proximal duodenum. In addition, NPY was found to inhibit the nett secretory effect of simultaneously infused VIP in the proximal duodenum and jejunum. This evidence of functional activity of NPY in the gut further supports a role for this peptide in controlling or modulating intestinal function.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007408 Intestinal Absorption Uptake of substances through the lining of the INTESTINES. Absorption, Intestinal
D007413 Intestinal Mucosa Lining of the INTESTINES, consisting of an inner EPITHELIUM, a middle LAMINA PROPRIA, and an outer MUSCULARIS MUCOSAE. In the SMALL INTESTINE, the mucosa is characterized by a series of folds and abundance of absorptive cells (ENTEROCYTES) with MICROVILLI. Intestinal Epithelium,Intestinal Glands,Epithelium, Intestinal,Gland, Intestinal,Glands, Intestinal,Intestinal Gland,Mucosa, Intestinal
D008297 Male Males
D009419 Nerve Tissue Proteins Proteins, Nerve Tissue,Tissue Proteins, Nerve
D009478 Neuropeptide Y A 36-amino acid peptide present in many organs and in many sympathetic noradrenergic neurons. It has vasoconstrictor and natriuretic activity and regulates local blood flow, glandular secretion, and smooth muscle activity. The peptide also stimulates feeding and drinking behavior and influences secretion of pituitary hormones. Neuropeptide Y-Like Immunoreactive Peptide,Neuropeptide Tyrosine,Neuropeptide Y Like Immunoreactive Peptide,Tyrosine, Neuropeptide
D011919 Rats, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding. August Rats,Inbred Rat Strains,Inbred Strain of Rat,Inbred Strain of Rats,Inbred Strains of Rats,Rat, Inbred Strain,August Rat,Inbred Rat Strain,Inbred Strain Rat,Inbred Strain Rats,Inbred Strains Rat,Inbred Strains Rats,Rat Inbred Strain,Rat Inbred Strains,Rat Strain, Inbred,Rat Strains, Inbred,Rat, August,Rat, Inbred Strains,Rats Inbred Strain,Rats Inbred Strains,Rats, August,Rats, Inbred Strain,Strain Rat, Inbred,Strain Rats, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Rat,Strains, Inbred Rat
D004305 Dose-Response Relationship, Drug The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug. Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D014662 Vasoconstrictor Agents Drugs used to cause constriction of the blood vessels. Vasoactive Agonist,Vasoactive Agonists,Vasoconstrictor,Vasoconstrictor Agent,Vasoconstrictor Drug,Vasopressor Agent,Vasopressor Agents,Vasoconstrictor Drugs,Vasoconstrictors,Agent, Vasoconstrictor,Agent, Vasopressor,Agents, Vasoconstrictor,Agents, Vasopressor,Agonist, Vasoactive,Agonists, Vasoactive,Drug, Vasoconstrictor,Drugs, Vasoconstrictor
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

Related Publications

R J MacFadyen, and J M Allen, and S R Bloom
March 1983, Life sciences,
R J MacFadyen, and J M Allen, and S R Bloom
December 1971, Gastroenterology,
R J MacFadyen, and J M Allen, and S R Bloom
January 1991, Critical reviews in therapeutic drug carrier systems,
R J MacFadyen, and J M Allen, and S R Bloom
November 1980, Life sciences,
R J MacFadyen, and J M Allen, and S R Bloom
February 1976, Canadian journal of biochemistry,
R J MacFadyen, and J M Allen, and S R Bloom
February 1976, Canadian journal of biochemistry,
R J MacFadyen, and J M Allen, and S R Bloom
January 1988, Current surgery,
R J MacFadyen, and J M Allen, and S R Bloom
January 1965, Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.),
R J MacFadyen, and J M Allen, and S R Bloom
December 1983, The Journal of nutrition,
R J MacFadyen, and J M Allen, and S R Bloom
December 1963, Bollettino della Societa italiana di biologia sperimentale,
Copied contents to your clipboard!