Biomaterial Database

Subcortical band heterotopia disrupting white matter tracts. 2023

Daniel J Zhou, and Jie Chen, and Matthew L White

Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United States.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D001921	Brain	The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM.	Encephalon
D002540	Cerebral Cortex	The thin layer of GRAY MATTER on the surface of the CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES that develops from the TELENCEPHALON and folds into gyri and sulci. It reaches its highest development in humans and is responsible for intellectual faculties and higher mental functions.	Allocortex,Archipallium,Cortex Cerebri,Cortical Plate,Paleocortex,Periallocortex,Allocortices,Archipalliums,Cerebral Cortices,Cortex Cerebrus,Cortex, Cerebral,Cortical Plates,Paleocortices,Periallocortices,Plate, Cortical
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D054221	Classical Lissencephalies and Subcortical Band Heterotopias	Disorders comprising a spectrum of brain malformations representing the paradigm of a diffuse neuronal migration disorder. They result in cognitive impairment; SEIZURES; and HYPOTONIA or spasticity. Mutations of two genes, LIS1, the gene for the non-catalytic subunit of PLATELET-ACTIVATING FACTOR ACETYLHYDROLASE IB; and DCX or XLIS, the gene for doublecortin, have been identified as the most common causes of disorders in this spectrum. Additional variants of classical (Type I) lissencephaly have been linked to RELN, the gene for reelin, and ARX, the gene for aristaless related homeobox protein. (From Leventer, R.J., et al, Mol Med Today. 2000 Jul;6(7):277-84 and Barkovich, A.J., et al, Neurology. 2005 Dec 27;65(12):1873-87.)	Heterotopia, Subcortical Band,Lissencephalies, Classical,Lissencephaly, Type 1,Lissencephaly, X-Linked,Lissencephaly-Subcortical Band Heterotopia,Miller-Dieker Syndrome,Subcortical Band Heterotopia,Agyria-Pachygyria-Band Spectrum,Chromosome 17p13.3 Deletion Syndrome,Classic Lissencephaly,Classical Lissencephaly Syndrome,Double Cortex Syndrome,Isolated Lissencephaly Sequence,Lissencephaly 1,Lissencephaly Sequence, Isolated,Lissencephaly Syndrome, Miller-Dieker,Lissencephaly Type 1,Lissencephaly, Classic,Lissencephaly, Miller-Dieker,Lissencephaly, X-Linked, 1,Miller-Dieker Lissencephaly Syndrome,Subcortical Laminar Heterotopia,Type 1 Lissencephaly,X-Linked Lissencephaly,1, Lissencephaly,1, Lissencephaly Type,1s, Lissencephaly,1s, Lissencephaly Type,Agyria Pachygyria Band Spectrum,Band Heterotopia, Lissencephaly-Subcortical,Classic Lissencephalies,Classical Lissencephalies,Classical Lissencephaly,Classical Lissencephaly Syndromes,Heterotopia, Lissencephaly-Subcortical Band,Heterotopia, Subcortical Laminar,Heterotopias, Lissencephaly-Subcortical Band,Heterotopias, Subcortical Band,Heterotopias, Subcortical Laminar,Lissencephalies, Classic,Lissencephalies, Type 1,Lissencephalies, X-Linked,Lissencephaly 1s,Lissencephaly Subcortical Band Heterotopia,Lissencephaly Syndrome, Classical,Lissencephaly Syndrome, Miller Dieker,Lissencephaly Syndromes, Classical,Lissencephaly Type 1s,Lissencephaly, Classical,Lissencephaly, Miller Dieker,Lissencephaly, X Linked,Lissencephaly-Subcortical Band Heterotopias,Miller Dieker Lissencephaly Syndrome,Miller Dieker Syndrome,Miller-Dieker Lissencephaly,Subcortical Band Heterotopias,Syndrome, Classical Lissencephaly,Syndrome, Double Cortex,Syndrome, Miller-Dieker,Syndrome, Miller-Dieker Lissencephaly,Syndromes, Classical Lissencephaly,Type 1 Lissencephalies,Type 1, Lissencephaly,Type 1s, Lissencephaly,X Linked Lissencephaly,X-Linked Lissencephalies
D056324	Diffusion Tensor Imaging	The use of diffusion ANISOTROPY data from diffusion magnetic resonance imaging results to construct images based on the direction of the faster diffusing molecules.	Diffusion Tractography,DTI MRI,Diffusion Tensor MRI,Diffusion Tensor Magnetic Resonance Imaging,Diffusion Tensor MRIs,Imaging, Diffusion Tensor,MRI, Diffusion Tensor,Tractography, Diffusion
D066127	White Matter	The region of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that appears lighter in color than the other type, GRAY MATTER. It mainly consists of MYELINATED NERVE FIBERS and contains few neuronal cell bodies or DENDRITES.	Cerebellar White Matter,Cerebellar White Matters,Matter, Cerebellar White,Matter, White,Matters, Cerebellar White,Matters, White,White Matter, Cerebellar,White Matters,White Matters, Cerebellar