Effect of nifedipine on neuropeptide Y-induced coronary vasoconstriction in anesthetized dogs. 1986

M Hayashi, and Y Aizawa, and M Satoh, and K Suzuki, and A Shibata

The coronary vasoconstrictor effects of neuropeptide Y (NPY) were confirmed in anesthetized closed-chest dogs. This NPY-induced vasoconstriction was not affected by alpha- or beta-adrenergic blockers and nifedipine given into the perfusion circuit abolished the constriction. After intracoronary nifedipine administration, coronary flow exceeded the control level within 60 sec, then returned to a level between the control value before NPY and the lowest value elicited by NPY after 10 min. When nifedipine was given systemically before NPY, the peak response to NPY was attenuated, suggesting a preventive effect of nifedipine on the NPY-induced coronary vasoconstriction. Since NPY is found in the hearts of many species, including man, NPY may cause coronary vasospasms. An effect on NPY-induced coronary vasoconstriction of nifedipine may be compatible with the beneficial clinical effects of this drug.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009419 Nerve Tissue Proteins Proteins, Nerve Tissue,Tissue Proteins, Nerve
D009478 Neuropeptide Y A 36-amino acid peptide present in many organs and in many sympathetic noradrenergic neurons. It has vasoconstrictor and natriuretic activity and regulates local blood flow, glandular secretion, and smooth muscle activity. The peptide also stimulates feeding and drinking behavior and influences secretion of pituitary hormones. Neuropeptide Y-Like Immunoreactive Peptide,Neuropeptide Tyrosine,Neuropeptide Y Like Immunoreactive Peptide,Tyrosine, Neuropeptide
D009543 Nifedipine A potent vasodilator agent with calcium antagonistic action. It is a useful anti-anginal agent that also lowers blood pressure. Adalat,BAY-a-1040,Bay-1040,Cordipin,Cordipine,Corinfar,Fenigidin,Korinfar,Nifangin,Nifedipine Monohydrochloride,Nifedipine-GTIS,Procardia,Procardia XL,Vascard,BAY a 1040,BAYa1040,Bay 1040,Bay1040,Monohydrochloride, Nifedipine,Nifedipine GTIS
D003326 Coronary Circulation The circulation of blood through the CORONARY VESSELS of the HEART. Circulation, Coronary
D003331 Coronary Vessels The veins and arteries of the HEART. Coronary Arteries,Sinus Node Artery,Coronary Veins,Arteries, Coronary,Arteries, Sinus Node,Artery, Coronary,Artery, Sinus Node,Coronary Artery,Coronary Vein,Coronary Vessel,Sinus Node Arteries,Vein, Coronary,Veins, Coronary,Vessel, Coronary,Vessels, Coronary
D004285 Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) Canis familiaris,Dog
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D014655 Vascular Resistance The force that opposes the flow of BLOOD through a vascular bed. It is equal to the difference in BLOOD PRESSURE across the vascular bed divided by the CARDIAC OUTPUT. Peripheral Resistance,Total Peripheral Resistance,Pulmonary Vascular Resistance,Systemic Vascular Resistance,Peripheral Resistance, Total,Resistance, Peripheral,Resistance, Pulmonary Vascular,Resistance, Systemic Vascular,Resistance, Total Peripheral,Resistance, Vascular,Vascular Resistance, Pulmonary,Vascular Resistance, Systemic
D014661 Vasoconstriction The physiological narrowing of BLOOD VESSELS by contraction of the VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLE. Vasoconstrictions

Related Publications

M Hayashi, and Y Aizawa, and M Satoh, and K Suzuki, and A Shibata
February 1989, Clinical physiology (Oxford, England),
M Hayashi, and Y Aizawa, and M Satoh, and K Suzuki, and A Shibata
July 2021, Molecules (Basel, Switzerland),
M Hayashi, and Y Aizawa, and M Satoh, and K Suzuki, and A Shibata
July 1989, British journal of pharmacology,
M Hayashi, and Y Aizawa, and M Satoh, and K Suzuki, and A Shibata
April 1993, Circulation research,
M Hayashi, and Y Aizawa, and M Satoh, and K Suzuki, and A Shibata
October 1992, The American journal of physiology,
M Hayashi, and Y Aizawa, and M Satoh, and K Suzuki, and A Shibata
August 1993, Sheng li xue bao : [Acta physiologica Sinica],
M Hayashi, and Y Aizawa, and M Satoh, and K Suzuki, and A Shibata
November 1994, British journal of pharmacology,
M Hayashi, and Y Aizawa, and M Satoh, and K Suzuki, and A Shibata
November 1990, Circulation research,
M Hayashi, and Y Aizawa, and M Satoh, and K Suzuki, and A Shibata
May 1997, Journal of the American College of Cardiology,
M Hayashi, and Y Aizawa, and M Satoh, and K Suzuki, and A Shibata
April 1996, Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan xue bao. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae,
Copied contents to your clipboard!