In vitro enzymatic methylation of DNA modified with the mutagenic amine: 3-N,N-acetoxyacetylamino-4,6-dimethyldipyrido(1,2-a:3'2'-d )imidazole. 1986

A Pfohl-Leszkowicz, and E Hebert, and G Saint-Ruf, and M Leng, and G Dirheimer

Both the initial velocity and the overall methylation of DNA modified by acetylamino-4,6-dimethyldipyrido(1,2-a:3',2'-d)imidazole (A-Glu-P-3) by rat liver DNA-(cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase are decreased as compared to native DNA. A-Glu-P-3 bound to guanine residues may block the movement of the enzyme along the helix. The modified DNA does not inhibit the enzymatic methylation of native DNA. The enzyme has a lower affinity for the modified DNA than for native DNA. The hypomethylation caused by this carcinogen could have a significance in gene activity, cellular differentiation and cancer induction.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007093 Imidazoles Compounds containing 1,3-diazole, a five membered aromatic ring containing two nitrogen atoms separated by one of the carbons. Chemically reduced ones include IMIDAZOLINES and IMIDAZOLIDINES. Distinguish from 1,2-diazole (PYRAZOLES).
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008745 Methylation Addition of methyl groups. In histo-chemistry methylation is used to esterify carboxyl groups and remove sulfate groups by treating tissue sections with hot methanol in the presence of hydrochloric acid. (From Stedman, 25th ed) Methylations
D009153 Mutagens Chemical agents that increase the rate of genetic mutation by interfering with the function of nucleic acids. A clastogen is a specific mutagen that causes breaks in chromosomes. Clastogen,Clastogens,Genotoxin,Genotoxins,Mutagen
D004247 DNA A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine). DNA, Double-Stranded,Deoxyribonucleic Acid,ds-DNA,DNA, Double Stranded,Double-Stranded DNA,ds DNA
D004248 DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases Enzymes that catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE to the 5-position of CYTOSINE residues in DNA. DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase,DNA Cytosine-5-Methylase,DNA (Cytosine 5) Methyltransferase,Cytosine-5-Methylase, DNA,DNA Cytosine 5 Methylase
D015073 2-Acetylaminofluorene A hepatic carcinogen whose mechanism of activation involves N-hydroxylation to the aryl hydroxamic acid followed by enzymatic sulfonation to sulfoxyfluorenylacetamide. It is used to study the carcinogenicity and mutagenicity of aromatic amines. 2-Acetamidofluorene,Fluoren-2-ylacetamide,2-AAF,2-Fluorenylacetamide,AAF, Aminofluorene,Acetylaminofluorene,N-2-Fluorenylacetamide,N-Acetyl-2-Aminofluorene,2 Acetamidofluorene,2 Acetylaminofluorene,2 Fluorenylacetamide,Aminofluorene AAF,Fluoren 2 ylacetamide,N 2 Fluorenylacetamide,N Acetyl 2 Aminofluorene

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