Identification of a Protein Arginine Methyltransferase 7 (PRMT7)/Protein Arginine Methyltransferase 9 (PRMT9) Inhibitor. 2023

Alessandra Feoli, and Giulia Iannelli, and Alessandra Cipriano, and Ciro Milite, and Lei Shen, and Zhihao Wang, and Andrea Hadjikyriacou, and Troy L Lowe, and Cyrus Safaeipour, and Monica Viviano, and Giuliana Sarno, and Elva Morretta, and Maria Chiara Monti, and Yanzhong Yang, and Steven G Clarke, and Sandro Cosconati, and Sabrina Castellano, and Gianluca Sbardella
Department of Pharmacy, Epigenetic Med Chem Lab, University of Salerno, via Giovanni Paolo II 132, Fisciano ,I-84084 SA Italy.

Less studied than the other protein arginine methyltransferase isoforms, PRMT7 and PRMT9 have recently been identified as important therapeutic targets. Yet, most of their biological roles and functions are still to be defined, as well as the structural requirements that could drive the identification of selective modulators of their activity. We recently described the structural requirements that led to the identification of potent and selective PRMT4 inhibitors spanning both the substrate and the cosubstrate pockets. The reanalysis of the data suggested a PRMT7 preferential binding for shorter derivatives and prompted us to extend these structural studies to PRMT9. Here, we report the identification of the first potent PRMT7/9 inhibitor and its binding mode to the two PRMT enzymes. Label-free quantification mass spectrometry confirmed significant inhibition of PRMT activity in cells. We also report the setup of an effective AlphaLISA assay to screen small molecule inhibitors of PRMT9.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008745 Methylation Addition of methyl groups. In histo-chemistry methylation is used to esterify carboxyl groups and remove sulfate groups by treating tissue sections with hot methanol in the presence of hydrochloric acid. (From Stedman, 25th ed) Methylations
D011484 Protein-Arginine N-Methyltransferases Enzymes that catalyze the methylation of arginine residues of proteins to yield N-mono- and N,N-dimethylarginine. This enzyme is found in many organs, primarily brain and spleen. Protein Arginine Methyltransferase,Protein Methylase I,Protein Methyltransferase I,Protein-Arginine N-Methyltransferase,(Myelin Basic Protein)-Arginine N-Methyltransferase,Arginine Methylase,Myelin Basic Protein (Arginine) Methyltransferase,Type I Protein Arginine Methyltransferase,Type I Protein Arginine N-Methyltransferase,Type II Protein Arginine Methyltransferase,Arginine Methyltransferase, Protein,Methyltransferase, Protein Arginine,Protein Arginine N Methyltransferase,Protein Arginine N Methyltransferases,Type I Protein Arginine N Methyltransferase
D001120 Arginine An essential amino acid that is physiologically active in the L-form. Arginine Hydrochloride,Arginine, L-Isomer,DL-Arginine Acetate, Monohydrate,L-Arginine,Arginine, L Isomer,DL Arginine Acetate, Monohydrate,Hydrochloride, Arginine,L Arginine,L-Isomer Arginine,Monohydrate DL-Arginine Acetate

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