Preparation and characterization of monoclonal antibodies to the extracellular hemoglobin of Lumbricus terrestris. 1986

J J Lightbody, and E L Ziaja, and S D Lugo, and M G Mainwaring, and S N Vinogradov, and F Shishikura, and D A Walz, and T Suzuki, and T Gotoh

Murine monoclonal antibodies to the extracellular hemoglobin of Lumbricus terrestris were prepared by a modification of the method of Kohler and Milstein. 224 hybridomas were found to produce antibodies which bound to the hemoglobin; they were tested for binding to the four subunits of the hemoglobin: M (chain I, 16 kDa), D1 (chain V, 31 kDa), D2 (chain VI, 37 kDa) and T (50 kDa), a disulfide-bonded trimer of chains II, III and IV, each of about 17 kDa. 150 hybridomas bound to all four subunits and 40 hybridomas bound to various combinations of subunits. The remaining 34 hybridomas combined only with the hemoglobin. The twelve hybridomas obtained after subculturing and cloning were tested for their binding to the two fractions II and III, consisting of subunits D1 + D2 + T and M, respectively, obtained by dissociation at pH 9.5 and at pH 4.0 and to the reassociated whole molecules, obtained subsequent to return to neutral pH. Eight hybridomas which combined only with the hemoglobin also combined with all the reassociated molecules but not with any of the fractions: these monoclonal antibodies probably recognize conformation-dependent antigenic sites that are present only in the hexagonal bilayer structure characteristic of the native and reassociated hemoglobin molecules. Of the remaining four hybridomas, two bound to subunit T and two combined with subunits T and D2; they also combined with the reassociated molecules and with the fractions II. In addition, the hybridomas did not bind to the hemoglobins of Tubifex, Limnodrilus, Arenicola, Tylorrhynchus and Macrobdella or to the chlorocruorins of Myxicola and Eudistylia.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008807 Mice, Inbred BALB C An inbred strain of mouse that is widely used in IMMUNOLOGY studies and cancer research. BALB C Mice, Inbred,BALB C Mouse, Inbred,Inbred BALB C Mice,Inbred BALB C Mouse,Mice, BALB C,Mouse, BALB C,Mouse, Inbred BALB C,BALB C Mice,BALB C Mouse
D010446 Peptide Fragments Partial proteins formed by partial hydrolysis of complete proteins or generated through PROTEIN ENGINEERING techniques. Peptide Fragment,Fragment, Peptide,Fragments, Peptide
D011077 Polychaeta A class of marine annelids including sandworms, tube worms, clamworms, and fire worms. It includes also the genus Myxicola infundibulum. Myxicola,Myxicolas,Polychaetas
D004797 Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay An immunoassay utilizing an antibody labeled with an enzyme marker such as horseradish peroxidase. While either the enzyme or the antibody is bound to an immunosorbent substrate, they both retain their biologic activity; the change in enzyme activity as a result of the enzyme-antibody-antigen reaction is proportional to the concentration of the antigen and can be measured spectrophotometrically or with the naked eye. Many variations of the method have been developed. ELISA,Assay, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent,Assays, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent,Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay,Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays,Immunosorbent Assay, Enzyme-Linked,Immunosorbent Assays, Enzyme-Linked
D006454 Hemoglobins The oxygen-carrying proteins of ERYTHROCYTES. They are found in all vertebrates and some invertebrates. The number of globin subunits in the hemoglobin quaternary structure differs between species. Structures range from monomeric to a variety of multimeric arrangements. Eryhem,Ferrous Hemoglobin,Hemoglobin,Hemoglobin, Ferrous
D000596 Amino Acids Organic compounds that generally contain an amino (-NH2) and a carboxyl (-COOH) group. Twenty alpha-amino acids are the subunits which are polymerized to form proteins. Amino Acid,Acid, Amino,Acids, Amino
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000911 Antibodies, Monoclonal Antibodies produced by a single clone of cells. Monoclonal Antibodies,Monoclonal Antibody,Antibody, Monoclonal
D000918 Antibody Specificity The property of antibodies which enables them to react with some ANTIGENIC DETERMINANTS and not with others. Specificity is dependent on chemical composition, physical forces, and molecular structure at the binding site. Antibody Specificities,Specificities, Antibody,Specificity, Antibody
D051379 Mice The common name for the genus Mus. Mice, House,Mus,Mus musculus,Mice, Laboratory,Mouse,Mouse, House,Mouse, Laboratory,Mouse, Swiss,Mus domesticus,Mus musculus domesticus,Swiss Mice,House Mice,House Mouse,Laboratory Mice,Laboratory Mouse,Mice, Swiss,Swiss Mouse,domesticus, Mus musculus

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