Probing the effectiveness of barrier creams against human skin penetration of nickel powder. 2024

Greta Camilla Magnano, and Giovanna Marussi, and Matteo Crosera, and Dritan Hasa, and Gianpiero Adami, and Nicola Lionetti, and Francesca Larese Filon
Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.

OBJECTIVE Barrier creams (BCs) are marketed as locally applied medical devices or cosmetic products to protect the skin from exposure to chemicals and irritants. Generally, the mechanism of action of such products is mainly due to the formation of a superficial thin film between the skin and the irritant or sensitizer, thus reducing or totally blocking the cutaneous penetration of such agents. Specifically, studies focusing on the effectiveness of commercial protective creams to prevent nickel cutaneous penetration are extremely scarce. The aim of the current work, therefore, is to evaluate the protective role of a commercially available barrier cream for nickel and compare the results with a simple moisturizing, following exposure to Ni powder. METHODS Marketed BCs were evaluated and tested. Human skin absorption of Ni was studied in vitro using static Franz diffusion cells. RESULTS Our results demonstrate that the application of both formulations caused a reduction of Ni inside the skin (8.00 ± 3.35 μg cm-2 for the barrier cream and 22.6 ± 12.6 μg cm-2 for the general moisturizing product), with the specialized barrier cream being statistically (p = 0.015) more efficient on forming a protective barrier, thus evidencing the importance of some ingredients in such formulations on the nickel dermal accumulation. CONCLUSIONS The composition of the formulations based on film-forming or chelating agents may play an imperative role in reducing the cutaneous penetration of Ni.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007509 Irritants Drugs that act locally on cutaneous or mucosal surfaces to produce inflammation; those that cause redness due to hyperemia are rubefacients; those that raise blisters are vesicants and those that penetrate sebaceous glands and cause abscesses are pustulants; tear gases and mustard gases are also irritants. Counterirritant,Counterirritants,Irritant,Pustulant,Pustulants,Rubefacient,Rubefacients,Vesicant,Vesicants
D009532 Nickel A trace element with the atomic symbol Ni, atomic number 28, and atomic weight 58.69. It is a cofactor of the enzyme UREASE.
D011208 Powders Substances made up of an aggregation of small particles, as that obtained by grinding or trituration of a solid drug. In pharmacy it is a form in which substances are administered. (From Dorland, 28th ed) Powder
D003358 Cosmetics Substances intended to be applied to the human body for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness, or altering the appearance without affecting the body's structure or functions. Included in this definition are skin creams, lotions, perfumes, lipsticks, fingernail polishes, eye and facial makeup preparations, permanent waves, hair colors, toothpastes, and deodorants, as well as any material intended for use as a component of a cosmetic product. (U.S. Food & Drug Administration Center for Food Safety & Applied Nutrition Office of Cosmetics Fact Sheet (web page) Feb 1995) Personal Care Products,Care Product, Personal,Care Products, Personal,Personal Care Product,Product, Personal Care,Products, Personal Care
D004643 Emollients Oleagenous substances used topically to soothe, soften or protect skin or mucous membranes. They are used also as vehicles for other dermatologic agents. Emollient
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012867 Skin The outer covering of the body that protects it from the environment. It is composed of the DERMIS and the EPIDERMIS.

Related Publications

Greta Camilla Magnano, and Giovanna Marussi, and Matteo Crosera, and Dritan Hasa, and Gianpiero Adami, and Nicola Lionetti, and Francesca Larese Filon
January 1990, Folia medica Cracoviensia,
Greta Camilla Magnano, and Giovanna Marussi, and Matteo Crosera, and Dritan Hasa, and Gianpiero Adami, and Nicola Lionetti, and Francesca Larese Filon
January 2016, Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland),
Greta Camilla Magnano, and Giovanna Marussi, and Matteo Crosera, and Dritan Hasa, and Gianpiero Adami, and Nicola Lionetti, and Francesca Larese Filon
August 1996, Contact dermatitis,
Greta Camilla Magnano, and Giovanna Marussi, and Matteo Crosera, and Dritan Hasa, and Gianpiero Adami, and Nicola Lionetti, and Francesca Larese Filon
January 1996, Current problems in dermatology,
Greta Camilla Magnano, and Giovanna Marussi, and Matteo Crosera, and Dritan Hasa, and Gianpiero Adami, and Nicola Lionetti, and Francesca Larese Filon
January 2002, Skin pharmacology and applied skin physiology,
Greta Camilla Magnano, and Giovanna Marussi, and Matteo Crosera, and Dritan Hasa, and Gianpiero Adami, and Nicola Lionetti, and Francesca Larese Filon
April 2008, Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA,
Greta Camilla Magnano, and Giovanna Marussi, and Matteo Crosera, and Dritan Hasa, and Gianpiero Adami, and Nicola Lionetti, and Francesca Larese Filon
January 2002, Journal of cosmetic dermatology,
Greta Camilla Magnano, and Giovanna Marussi, and Matteo Crosera, and Dritan Hasa, and Gianpiero Adami, and Nicola Lionetti, and Francesca Larese Filon
January 2015, British journal of nursing (Mark Allen Publishing),
Greta Camilla Magnano, and Giovanna Marussi, and Matteo Crosera, and Dritan Hasa, and Gianpiero Adami, and Nicola Lionetti, and Francesca Larese Filon
January 1994, Acta dermato-venereologica,
Greta Camilla Magnano, and Giovanna Marussi, and Matteo Crosera, and Dritan Hasa, and Gianpiero Adami, and Nicola Lionetti, and Francesca Larese Filon
September 1994, Acta dermato-venereologica,
Copied contents to your clipboard!