Generation and dose as modifying factors of inorganic mercury accumulation in brain, liver, and kidneys of rats fed methylmercury. 1986

R Yamamoto, and T Suzuki, and H Satoh, and K Kawai

Through three generations, male rats were fed a commercial chow supplemented with four levels of methyl mercury; the average mercury concentrations were 0.038, 0.18, 7.23, and 33.92 nmol Hg/g food for control, low, middle, and high dose groups, respectively. No clinical abnormalities except enlarged kidneys were found in these animals. The effects of dose and generation on tissue distribution and accumulation of inorganic mercury and total mercury were studied in the brain, kidneys, and liver. The dose level of methyl mercury greatly determined the organ accumulation of total mercury and inorganic mercury, as well as the ratio of inorganic mercury concentration to total mercury concentration (I/T) in organs. The I/T ratio was inversely related to the dose level of methyl mercury. With generational procession, the most notable change was found in the liver, i.e., the increasing I/T ratio and the decreasing total mercury accumulation at any dose level. In contrast, the I/T ratio in the kidney showed no constant tendency with generation. The present results suggest that the generational enhancement of inorganic mercury formation from methyl mercury occurs mainly in the liver.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007668 Kidney Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations. Kidneys
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008297 Male Males
D008628 Mercury A silver metallic element that exists as a liquid at room temperature. It has the atomic symbol Hg (from hydrargyrum, liquid silver), atomic number 80, and atomic weight 200.59. Mercury is used in many industrial applications and its salts have been employed therapeutically as purgatives, antisyphilitics, disinfectants, and astringents. It can be absorbed through the skin and mucous membranes which leads to MERCURY POISONING. Because of its toxicity, the clinical use of mercury and mercurials is diminishing.
D008767 Methylmercury Compounds Organic compounds in which mercury is attached to a methyl group. Methyl Mercury Compounds,Compounds, Methyl Mercury,Compounds, Methylmercury,Mercury Compounds, Methyl
D009929 Organ Size The measurement of an organ in volume, mass, or heaviness. Organ Volume,Organ Weight,Size, Organ,Weight, Organ
D001921 Brain The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM. Encephalon
D004305 Dose-Response Relationship, Drug The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug. Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response
D005260 Female Females
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

Related Publications

R Yamamoto, and T Suzuki, and H Satoh, and K Kawai
January 1989, Biological trace element research,
R Yamamoto, and T Suzuki, and H Satoh, and K Kawai
December 2006, The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine,
R Yamamoto, and T Suzuki, and H Satoh, and K Kawai
October 2011, Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987),
R Yamamoto, and T Suzuki, and H Satoh, and K Kawai
April 1987, Environmental research,
R Yamamoto, and T Suzuki, and H Satoh, and K Kawai
October 2005, Environmental health perspectives,
R Yamamoto, and T Suzuki, and H Satoh, and K Kawai
November 1990, Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology,
R Yamamoto, and T Suzuki, and H Satoh, and K Kawai
October 1995, Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology,
R Yamamoto, and T Suzuki, and H Satoh, and K Kawai
June 1973, Experimental and molecular pathology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!