Progressive muscular dystrophy with congenital adrenal hypoplasia: an unusual autopsy case. 1986

T Toyofuku, and S Takashima, and K Takeshita, and H Nagafuji

A 3 1/2-year-old child with progressive muscular dystrophy (PMD) and congenital adrenal hypoplasia (CAH) is described. Symptoms and signs of adrenocortical insufficiency appeared shortly after birth. Despite corticosteroid therapy, the muscular weakness and elevated CK level continued. A diagnosis of Duchenne muscular dystrophy was made on the basis of clinical signs and characteristic muscle biopsy. The affection of his older brother suggests an X-linked recessive inheritance. The autopsy revealed a very rare combination of cytomegalic type CAH and PMD. This combination suggests that a small deletion of X-chromosome might be responsible for the two disorders.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009132 Muscles Contractile tissue that produces movement in animals. Muscle Tissue,Muscle,Muscle Tissues,Tissue, Muscle,Tissues, Muscle
D009136 Muscular Dystrophies A heterogeneous group of inherited MYOPATHIES, characterized by wasting and weakness of the SKELETAL MUSCLE. They are categorized by the sites of MUSCLE WEAKNESS; AGE OF ONSET; and INHERITANCE PATTERNS. Muscular Dystrophy,Myodystrophica,Myodystrophy,Dystrophies, Muscular,Dystrophy, Muscular,Myodystrophicas,Myodystrophies
D001921 Brain The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM. Encephalon
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000311 Adrenal Glands A pair of glands located at the cranial pole of each of the two KIDNEYS. Each adrenal gland is composed of two distinct endocrine tissues with separate embryonic origins, the ADRENAL CORTEX producing STEROIDS and the ADRENAL MEDULLA producing NEUROTRANSMITTERS. Adrenal Gland,Gland, Adrenal,Glands, Adrenal
D012729 Sex Chromosome Aberrations Abnormal number or structure of the SEX CHROMOSOMES. Some sex chromosome aberrations are associated with SEX CHROMOSOME DISORDERS and SEX CHROMOSOME DISORDERS OF SEX DEVELOPMENT. Sex Chromosome Abnormalities,Abnormalities, Sex Chromosome,Chromosome Abnormalities, Sex,Aberration, Sex Chromosome,Aberrations, Sex Chromosome,Abnormality, Sex Chromosome,Chromosome Aberration, Sex,Chromosome Aberrations, Sex,Chromosome Abnormality, Sex,Sex Chromosome Aberration,Sex Chromosome Abnormality
D012867 Skin The outer covering of the body that protects it from the environment. It is composed of the DERMIS and the EPIDERMIS.
D013577 Syndrome A characteristic symptom complex. Symptom Cluster,Cluster, Symptom,Clusters, Symptom,Symptom Clusters,Syndromes

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