Effect of short-term smoking halt on carboxyhemoglobin levels and P50 values. 1986

J R Kambam, and L H Chen, and S A Hyman

Fifteen informed volunteers who smoked one to two packs of cigarettes per day were studied to measure changes in carboxyhemoglobin levels and P50 after smoking was stopped for 12 hr. Before smoking was stopped, carboxyhemoglobin levels (6.55 +/- 0.40%) were above normal, and the P50 (22.92 +/- 0.25 mm Hg) was significantly shifted to the left. After smoking was stopped for 12 hr there was a significant decrease in carboxyhemoglobin levels to 1.06 +/- 0.16% (P less than 0.001), and P50 shifted towards normal to 26.41 +/- 0.14 mm Hg (P less than 0.001). The authors conclude that within even as little as 12 hr after cessation of smoking, carboxyhemoglobin and P50 levels change towards normal values.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010100 Oxygen An element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight [15.99903; 15.99977]. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration. Dioxygen,Oxygen-16,Oxygen 16
D010313 Partial Pressure The pressure that would be exerted by one component of a mixture of gases if it were present alone in a container. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Partial Pressures,Pressure, Partial,Pressures, Partial
D002248 Carbon Monoxide Carbon monoxide (CO). A poisonous colorless, odorless, tasteless gas. It combines with hemoglobin to form carboxyhemoglobin, which has no oxygen carrying capacity. The resultant oxygen deprivation causes headache, dizziness, decreased pulse and respiratory rates, unconsciousness, and death. (From Merck Index, 11th ed) Monoxide, Carbon
D002263 Carboxyhemoglobin Carbomonoxyhemoglobin,Carbonmonoxyhemoglobin,Carbonylhemoglobin,Carboxyhemoglobin A,Carboxyhemoglobin C
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D012907 Smoking Willful or deliberate act of inhaling and exhaling SMOKE from burning substances or agents held by hand. Smoking Behaviors,Smoking Habit,Behavior, Smoking,Behaviors, Smoking,Habit, Smoking,Habits, Smoking,Smoking Behavior,Smoking Habits

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