Trochanteric osteotomy in Charnley low-friction arthroplasty of the hip. 1986

A O Browne, and J M Sheehan

The use of trochanteric osteotomy in lateral approach to the hip joint is a fundamental part of Charnley's low-friction arthroplasty. Its use allows adequate exposure and easy orientation of the hip. Reattachment using a single transverse and double vertical wires was evaluated in 500 consecutive hip arthroplasties. Of 500 patients, 466 (93.2%) showed complete bony union of their trochanteric osteotomy at three months. A further 20 (4%) patients united by 12 months, giving a union rate of 97.2%; 34 (6.8%) patients who showed incomplete or defective union at three months. There were five dislocations. Only one patient required removal of the wires, for bursitis. The patients with defective bony union had a relatively high rate of wire breakage at three months. Despite a 1.8% complete detachment and 1% fibrous union, the transtrochanteric approach allows easy access without fear of shaft fracture in very difficult cases, with surprisingly little ill effect or loss of function even in those failing to reunite.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010027 Osteotomy The surgical cutting of a bone. (Dorland, 28th ed) Osteotomies
D011475 Prosthesis Failure Malfunction of implantation shunts, valves, etc., and prosthesis loosening, migration, and breaking. Prosthesis Loosening,Prosthesis Durability,Prosthesis Migration,Prosthesis Survival,Durabilities, Prosthesis,Durability, Prosthesis,Failure, Prosthesis,Failures, Prosthesis,Loosening, Prosthesis,Loosenings, Prosthesis,Migration, Prosthesis,Migrations, Prosthesis,Prosthesis Durabilities,Prosthesis Failures,Prosthesis Loosenings,Prosthesis Migrations,Prosthesis Survivals,Survival, Prosthesis,Survivals, Prosthesis
D001864 Bone Wires Steel wires, often threaded through the skin, soft tissues, and bone, used to fix broken bones. Kirschner wires or apparatus also includes the application of traction to the healing bones through the wires. Kirschner Wire,Kirschner Wires,Bone Wire,Wire, Bone,Wire, Kirschner,Wires, Bone,Wires, Kirschner
D005260 Female Females
D006615 Hip The projecting part on each side of the body, formed by the side of the pelvis and the top portion of the femur. Coxa,Coxas,Hips
D006622 Hip Prosthesis Replacement for a hip joint. Femoral Head Prosthesis,Femoral Head Prostheses,Hip Prostheses,Prostheses, Femoral Head,Prostheses, Hip,Prosthesis, Femoral Head,Prosthesis, Hip
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly

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