"Partial trisomy 22 and 11" due to a paternal 11;22 translocation associated with Hirschsprung disease. 1986

B Beedgen, and W Nützenadel, and U Querfeld, and P Weiss-Wichert

The 11;22 translocation seems to be the most frequent, non-Robertsonian, translocation in man. Approximately 50 cases with an unbalanced karyotype 47,XX (or XY),+der(22), t(11q;22q), due to a 3:1 meiotic disjunction in the parental translocation carrier, have been reported in the literature. We present an additional patient with that chromosome aberration, whose father was shown to be the translocation carrier. He presented with many of the more or less typical signs of the syndrome, but had an extraordinary additional finding, namely Hirschsprung disease. Although anal stenosis is a rather frequent finding in the syndrome, Hirschsprung disease has never been described in the literature. Furthermore the most important genetic and cytogenetic data on that chromosome aberration are given, including implications for genetic counselling.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D008297 Male Males
D002880 Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11 A specific pair of GROUP C CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification. Chromosome 11
D002892 Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22 A specific pair of GROUP G CHROMOSOMES of the human chromosome classification. Chromosome 22
D006627 Hirschsprung Disease Congenital MEGACOLON resulting from the absence of ganglion cells (aganglionosis) in a distal segment of the LARGE INTESTINE. The aganglionic segment is permanently contracted thus causing dilatation proximal to it. In most cases, the aganglionic segment is within the RECTUM and SIGMOID COLON. Aganglionosis, Colonic,Colonic Aganglionosis,Megacolon, Congenital,Aganglionic Megacolon,Aganglionosis, Rectosigmoid Colon,Aganglionosis, Total Colonic,Congenital Intestinal Aganglionosis,Congenital Megacolon,Hirschsprung's Disease,Megacolon, Aganglionic,Rectosigmoid Aganglionosis,Total Colonic Aganglionosis,Aganglionosis, Rectosigmoid,Disease, Hirschsprung,Disease, Hirschsprung's,Hirschsprungs Disease,Rectosigmoid Colon Aganglionosis
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D014178 Translocation, Genetic A type of chromosome aberration characterized by CHROMOSOME BREAKAGE and transfer of the broken-off portion to another location, often to a different chromosome. Chromosomal Translocation,Translocation, Chromosomal,Chromosomal Translocations,Genetic Translocation,Genetic Translocations,Translocations, Chromosomal,Translocations, Genetic
D014314 Trisomy The possession of a third chromosome of any one type in an otherwise diploid cell. Partial Trisomy,Chromosomal Triplication,Chromosomal Triplications,Partial Trisomies,Trisomies,Trisomies, Partial,Trisomy, Partial

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