Insertion of (Bioactive) Equatorial Ligands into Platinum(IV) Complexes. 2023

Alexander Kastner, and Hemma Schueffl, and Patrick A Yassemipour, and Bernhard K Keppler, and Petra Heffeter, and Christian R Kowol
University of Vienna, Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Waehringer Str. 42, 1090, Vienna, Austria.

Platinum(IV) prodrugs are highly interesting alternatives to platinum(II) anticancer therapeutics due to their increased tumor selectivity and reduced side effects. In contrast to the established theory, we recently observed that the equatorial ligand(s) of e.g. oxaliplatin(IV) complexes can be hydrolyzed with formation of [(DACH)Pt(OHeq )2 (OAcax )2 ]. In the work presented here, we investigated the reactivity and synthetic usability of this complex to be exploited as a precursor for the development of novel platinum(IV) complexes, not able to be synthesized by conventional protocols. Indeed, we could substitute the equatorial hydroxido ligand(s) e.g. by one or two monodentate biotin ligands (which would be oxidized under standard methods). The formed complexes turned out to be very stable with slow ligand release after reduction, ideal for long-circulating tumor-targeting strategies. Therefore, two platinum(IV) complexes with equatorial maleimides, capable of exploiting serum albumin as a natural nanocarrier, were synthesized as well. The complexes showed massively prolonged plasma half-life and distinctly improved anticancer activity in vivo compared to oxaliplatin. Taken together, the newly developed synthetic platform allows the simple and specific insertion of equatorial ligands into platinum(IV) complexes. This will enable the attachment of three different (bioactive) moieties generating targeted triple-action platinum(IV) prodrugs within one single platinum complex.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008024 Ligands A molecule that binds to another molecule, used especially to refer to a small molecule that binds specifically to a larger molecule, e.g., an antigen binding to an antibody, a hormone or neurotransmitter binding to a receptor, or a substrate or allosteric effector binding to an enzyme. Ligands are also molecules that donate or accept a pair of electrons to form a coordinate covalent bond with the central metal atom of a coordination complex. (From Dorland, 27th ed) Ligand
D009369 Neoplasms New abnormal growth of tissue. Malignant neoplasms show a greater degree of anaplasia and have the properties of invasion and metastasis, compared to benign neoplasms. Benign Neoplasm,Cancer,Malignant Neoplasm,Tumor,Tumors,Benign Neoplasms,Malignancy,Malignant Neoplasms,Neoplasia,Neoplasm,Neoplasms, Benign,Cancers,Malignancies,Neoplasias,Neoplasm, Benign,Neoplasm, Malignant,Neoplasms, Malignant
D009944 Organoplatinum Compounds Organic compounds which contain platinum as an integral part of the molecule. Compounds, Organoplatinum
D010984 Platinum A heavy, soft, whitish metal, resembling tin, with atomic number 78, atomic weight 195.084, symbol Pt. It is used in manufacturing equipment for laboratory and industrial use. It occurs as a black powder (platinum black) and as a spongy substance (spongy platinum) and may have been known in Pliny's time as "alutiae". Platinum Black
D011355 Prodrugs A compound that, on administration, must undergo chemical conversion by metabolic processes before becoming the pharmacologically active drug for which it is a prodrug. Drug Precursor,Drug Precursors,Pro-Drug,Prodrug,Pro-Drugs,Precursor, Drug,Precursors, Drug,Pro Drug,Pro Drugs
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000077150 Oxaliplatin An organoplatinum complex in which the platinum atom is complexed with 1,2-diaminocyclohexane, and with an oxalate ligand which is displaced to yield active oxaliplatin derivatives. These derivatives form inter- and intra-strand DNA crosslinks that inhibit DNA replication and transcription. Oxaliplatin is an antineoplastic agent that is often administered with FLUOROURACIL and FOLINIC ACID in the treatment of metastatic COLORECTAL NEOPLASMS. Platinum(2+) ethanedioate (1R,2R)-1,2-cyclohexanediamine (1:1:1),1,2-Diaminocyclohexane Platinum Oxalate,1,2-Diamminocyclohexane(trans-1)oxolatoplatinum(II),ACT 078,ACT-078,Cis-oxalato-(trans-l)-1,2-diaminocyclohexane-platinum(II),Eloxatin,Eloxatine,L-OHP Cpd,Oxalato-(1,2-cyclohexanediamine)platinum II,Oxaliplatin, (SP-4-2-(1R-trans))-isomer,Oxaliplatin, (SP-4-2-(1S-trans))-isomer,Oxaliplatin, (SP-4-3-(cis))-isomer,Oxaliplatine,Platinum(II)-1,2-cyclohexanediamine Oxalate,1,2 Diaminocyclohexane Platinum Oxalate,ACT078
D000970 Antineoplastic Agents Substances that inhibit or prevent the proliferation of NEOPLASMS. Anticancer Agent,Antineoplastic,Antineoplastic Agent,Antineoplastic Drug,Antitumor Agent,Antitumor Drug,Cancer Chemotherapy Agent,Cancer Chemotherapy Drug,Anticancer Agents,Antineoplastic Drugs,Antineoplastics,Antitumor Agents,Antitumor Drugs,Cancer Chemotherapy Agents,Cancer Chemotherapy Drugs,Chemotherapeutic Anticancer Agents,Chemotherapeutic Anticancer Drug,Agent, Anticancer,Agent, Antineoplastic,Agent, Antitumor,Agent, Cancer Chemotherapy,Agents, Anticancer,Agents, Antineoplastic,Agents, Antitumor,Agents, Cancer Chemotherapy,Agents, Chemotherapeutic Anticancer,Chemotherapy Agent, Cancer,Chemotherapy Agents, Cancer,Chemotherapy Drug, Cancer,Chemotherapy Drugs, Cancer,Drug, Antineoplastic,Drug, Antitumor,Drug, Cancer Chemotherapy,Drug, Chemotherapeutic Anticancer,Drugs, Antineoplastic,Drugs, Antitumor,Drugs, Cancer Chemotherapy
D045744 Cell Line, Tumor A cell line derived from cultured tumor cells. Tumor Cell Line,Cell Lines, Tumor,Line, Tumor Cell,Lines, Tumor Cell,Tumor Cell Lines

Related Publications

Alexander Kastner, and Hemma Schueffl, and Patrick A Yassemipour, and Bernhard K Keppler, and Petra Heffeter, and Christian R Kowol
October 2022, Molecules (Basel, Switzerland),
Alexander Kastner, and Hemma Schueffl, and Patrick A Yassemipour, and Bernhard K Keppler, and Petra Heffeter, and Christian R Kowol
February 1987, Journal of inorganic biochemistry,
Alexander Kastner, and Hemma Schueffl, and Patrick A Yassemipour, and Bernhard K Keppler, and Petra Heffeter, and Christian R Kowol
April 1994, Anti-cancer drug design,
Alexander Kastner, and Hemma Schueffl, and Patrick A Yassemipour, and Bernhard K Keppler, and Petra Heffeter, and Christian R Kowol
October 1993, Cancer research,
Alexander Kastner, and Hemma Schueffl, and Patrick A Yassemipour, and Bernhard K Keppler, and Petra Heffeter, and Christian R Kowol
May 2015, Inorganic chemistry,
Alexander Kastner, and Hemma Schueffl, and Patrick A Yassemipour, and Bernhard K Keppler, and Petra Heffeter, and Christian R Kowol
July 2010, Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003),
Alexander Kastner, and Hemma Schueffl, and Patrick A Yassemipour, and Bernhard K Keppler, and Petra Heffeter, and Christian R Kowol
January 2004, Metal ions in biological systems,
Alexander Kastner, and Hemma Schueffl, and Patrick A Yassemipour, and Bernhard K Keppler, and Petra Heffeter, and Christian R Kowol
March 1995, Inorganic chemistry,
Alexander Kastner, and Hemma Schueffl, and Patrick A Yassemipour, and Bernhard K Keppler, and Petra Heffeter, and Christian R Kowol
April 2023, Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English),
Alexander Kastner, and Hemma Schueffl, and Patrick A Yassemipour, and Bernhard K Keppler, and Petra Heffeter, and Christian R Kowol
January 2023, Inorganic chemistry,
Copied contents to your clipboard!