Polarization-maintaining photonic crystal fiber with high Brillouin gain coefficient for Brillouin lasers. 2023

Chenchen Liu, and Ningfang Song, and Fuyu Gao, and Shilei Zhang, and He Yang, and Xiaobin Xu

Stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) is effective for realizing a laser with an ultra-narrow linewidth. Although photonic crystal fiber (PCF) is considered an excellent medium to achieve SBS, it does not meet the requirements of low loss, large birefringence, and ease of fabrication. We propose a polarization-maintaining PCF (PM-PCF) structure and theoretically analyze the effects of the geometric structural parameters of the PM-PCF on various optical properties. Our theoretical analysis and experimental results contribute to the advancement of the field of ultra-narrow linewidth fiber lasers, distributed fiber sensing, and fiber-optic gyroscopes related to SBS.

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