pH measurements in ultranarrow immobilized pH gradients. 1986

C Gelfi, and A Morelli, and E Rovida, and P G Righetti

It is possible to measure pH values in immobilized pH gradients (IPG) when the polyacrylamide matrix is made to contain an additional, carrier ampholyte-generated pH gradient. After an IPG run, 5 mm gel segments, along the separation axis, are cut and eluted in 300 microliter of 10 mM KCl and the pH read with a standard pH meter. When using ultranarrow pH gradients, larger gel segments (ca. 265 microliter) are eluted in 900 microliter of 100 mM KCl and the pH assessed with a differential pH meter. In the latter case, either internal or external standards are used as a reference, or starting point, to convert delta pH values into an actual pH curve. The reproducibility of the system is better than +/- 0.05 pH units, with a ca. 15% error over a 0.3 pH unit span. In ultranarrow pH gradients, it is imperative to use mixtures of all commercially available carrier ampholytes, so as to smoothen conductivity and buffering capacity gaps. By the present method, it is also possible to convert a wide (2-3 pH unit) carrier ampholyte interval into a narrow (0.2-0.3 pH unit) one.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007202 Indicators and Reagents Substances used for the detection, identification, analysis, etc. of chemical, biological, or pathologic processes or conditions. Indicators are substances that change in physical appearance, e.g., color, at or approaching the endpoint of a chemical titration, e.g., on the passage between acidity and alkalinity. Reagents are substances used for the detection or determination of another substance by chemical or microscopical means, especially analysis. Types of reagents are precipitants, solvents, oxidizers, reducers, fluxes, and colorimetric reagents. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed, p301, p499) Indicator,Reagent,Reagents,Indicators,Reagents and Indicators
D007525 Isoelectric Focusing Electrophoresis in which a pH gradient is established in a gel medium and proteins migrate until they reach the site (or focus) at which the pH is equal to their isoelectric point. Electrofocusing,Focusing, Isoelectric
D006863 Hydrogen-Ion Concentration The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH pH,Concentration, Hydrogen-Ion,Concentrations, Hydrogen-Ion,Hydrogen Ion Concentration,Hydrogen-Ion Concentrations

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