Upcycling mango peels into a functional ingredient by combining fermentation and enzymatic-assisted extraction. 2024

Arnau Vilas-Franquesa, and Christos Fryganas, and Melania Casertano, and Marco Montemurro, and Vincenzo Fogliano
Food Quality and Design Group, Department of Agrotechnology and Food Sciences, Wageningen University and Research Centre, P.O. Box 17, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands; Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain. Electronic address: arnau.vilasfranquesa@wur.nl.

This study aims at upcycling mango peels by a sequential application of enzymatic hydrolysis, using Viscozyme and Pectinex at 50 °C for 2 h; and fermentation, using L. plantarum and B. animalis at 48 h for 37 °C. The use of Viscozyme led to a considerable increase in the concentration of galacturonic and glucuronic acids in the unfermented samples (308.96 and 12.97 mg/100 ml higher than control, respectively), whereas the use of Pectinex resulted in higher oligosaccharide solubilization (5.3 % more than control). None of the enzymes influenced microbiological growth. The recovery of gallic acid aglycone increased 17-fold over the control when Pectinex and B. animalis were used. Similarly, the recovery of mangiferin aglycone increased by 60 % after fermentation by either bacteria. The results indicate that this sequential processing strategy might be utilized to extract phenolic aglycones and produce functional ingredients from mango peels.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010636 Phenols Benzene derivatives that include one or more hydroxyl groups attached to the ring structure.
D005285 Fermentation Anaerobic degradation of GLUCOSE or other organic nutrients to gain energy in the form of ATP. End products vary depending on organisms, substrates, and enzymatic pathways. Common fermentation products include ETHANOL and LACTIC ACID. Fermentations
D006868 Hydrolysis The process of cleaving a chemical compound by the addition of a molecule of water.
D000975 Antioxidants Naturally occurring or synthetic substances that inhibit or retard oxidation reactions. They counteract the damaging effects of oxidation in animal tissues. Anti-Oxidant,Antioxidant,Antioxidant Activity,Endogenous Antioxidant,Endogenous Antioxidants,Anti-Oxidant Effect,Anti-Oxidant Effects,Anti-Oxidants,Antioxidant Effect,Antioxidant Effects,Activity, Antioxidant,Anti Oxidant,Anti Oxidant Effect,Anti Oxidant Effects,Anti Oxidants,Antioxidant, Endogenous,Antioxidants, Endogenous
D031022 Mangifera A plant genus of the family ANACARDIACEAE best known for the edible fruit. Mango,Mangifera indica,Mangifera indicas,Mangiferas,Mangos,indicas, Mangifera

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