The application of flow cytophotometry in measurements of cell adhesion. 1986

K Ostrowski, and J V Watson, and P J Barnard, and E A Barnard, and K Thomas, and L Freedman, and B de Stavola

A common approach to the study of cell substrate interactions is the measurement of the attachment of cells to different substrates or to cultured cell layers. The evaluation of attachment is made either by scintillation counting of previously labelled adhering cells, or by light microscopy using the criterion of cell shape, sometimes refined by automatic image analysis. These methods have many drawbacks. This paper suggests the use of fluorescence-activated flow cytophotometry, (FC) which yields direct counts of the non-adhering cells. These "free" cells are removed after completion of the adhesion experiment from the microtitre plate wells. An internal standard, in the form of fluorescent polystyrene beads is added, allowing evaluation of the percentage of cells adhering to the well walls. Flow cytophotometry then produces data based on the analysis of large populations of cells. Unequivocal discrimination is obtained between the counted cells and counted fluorescent beads eliminating counting errors. The results can be processed on line by computer. A suspension of mouse splenocytes was used for the evaluation of the overall error of the method arising from inaccuracies in pipetting, interference of glutaraldehyde with ethidium bromide (EB) staining and instrumental error. Each adhesion experiment was terminated by staining and post-fixation and it was established that this introduces no change in cell counting, in comparison with the original unfixed cells. Prefixation, however, quenches the EB staining and would interfere with the counting procedure. The overall standard error of the technique was found to be 5%-10%.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008807 Mice, Inbred BALB C An inbred strain of mouse that is widely used in IMMUNOLOGY studies and cancer research. BALB C Mice, Inbred,BALB C Mouse, Inbred,Inbred BALB C Mice,Inbred BALB C Mouse,Mice, BALB C,Mouse, BALB C,Mouse, Inbred BALB C,BALB C Mice,BALB C Mouse
D009132 Muscles Contractile tissue that produces movement in animals. Muscle Tissue,Muscle,Muscle Tissues,Tissue, Muscle,Tissues, Muscle
D002448 Cell Adhesion Adherence of cells to surfaces or to other cells. Adhesion, Cell,Adhesions, Cell,Cell Adhesions
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D002642 Chick Embryo The developmental entity of a fertilized chicken egg (ZYGOTE). The developmental process begins about 24 h before the egg is laid at the BLASTODISC, a small whitish spot on the surface of the EGG YOLK. After 21 days of incubation, the embryo is fully developed before hatching. Embryo, Chick,Chick Embryos,Embryos, Chick
D005434 Flow Cytometry Technique using an instrument system for making, processing, and displaying one or more measurements on individual cells obtained from a cell suspension. Cells are usually stained with one or more fluorescent dyes specific to cell components of interest, e.g., DNA, and fluorescence of each cell is measured as it rapidly transverses the excitation beam (laser or mercury arc lamp). Fluorescence provides a quantitative measure of various biochemical and biophysical properties of the cell, as well as a basis for cell sorting. Other measurable optical parameters include light absorption and light scattering, the latter being applicable to the measurement of cell size, shape, density, granularity, and stain uptake. Cytofluorometry, Flow,Cytometry, Flow,Flow Microfluorimetry,Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting,Microfluorometry, Flow,Cell Sorting, Fluorescence-Activated,Cell Sortings, Fluorescence-Activated,Cytofluorometries, Flow,Cytometries, Flow,Flow Cytofluorometries,Flow Cytofluorometry,Flow Cytometries,Flow Microfluorometries,Flow Microfluorometry,Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorting,Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sortings,Microfluorimetry, Flow,Microfluorometries, Flow,Sorting, Fluorescence-Activated Cell,Sortings, Fluorescence-Activated Cell
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013154 Spleen An encapsulated lymphatic organ through which venous blood filters.
D051379 Mice The common name for the genus Mus. Mice, House,Mus,Mus musculus,Mice, Laboratory,Mouse,Mouse, House,Mouse, Laboratory,Mouse, Swiss,Mus domesticus,Mus musculus domesticus,Swiss Mice,House Mice,House Mouse,Laboratory Mice,Laboratory Mouse,Mice, Swiss,Swiss Mouse,domesticus, Mus musculus

Related Publications

K Ostrowski, and J V Watson, and P J Barnard, and E A Barnard, and K Thomas, and L Freedman, and B de Stavola
January 1971, Histochemie. Histochemistry. Histochimie,
K Ostrowski, and J V Watson, and P J Barnard, and E A Barnard, and K Thomas, and L Freedman, and B de Stavola
January 1983, Acta histochemica. Supplementband,
K Ostrowski, and J V Watson, and P J Barnard, and E A Barnard, and K Thomas, and L Freedman, and B de Stavola
March 1979, Urological research,
K Ostrowski, and J V Watson, and P J Barnard, and E A Barnard, and K Thomas, and L Freedman, and B de Stavola
September 1964, The Journal of cell biology,
K Ostrowski, and J V Watson, and P J Barnard, and E A Barnard, and K Thomas, and L Freedman, and B de Stavola
January 1992, Cytometry,
K Ostrowski, and J V Watson, and P J Barnard, and E A Barnard, and K Thomas, and L Freedman, and B de Stavola
January 1983, The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society,
K Ostrowski, and J V Watson, and P J Barnard, and E A Barnard, and K Thomas, and L Freedman, and B de Stavola
January 1978, Progress in histochemistry and cytochemistry,
K Ostrowski, and J V Watson, and P J Barnard, and E A Barnard, and K Thomas, and L Freedman, and B de Stavola
January 1979, Advances in experimental medicine and biology,
K Ostrowski, and J V Watson, and P J Barnard, and E A Barnard, and K Thomas, and L Freedman, and B de Stavola
January 1983, The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society,
K Ostrowski, and J V Watson, and P J Barnard, and E A Barnard, and K Thomas, and L Freedman, and B de Stavola
January 2009, Microcirculation (New York, N.Y. : 1994),
Copied contents to your clipboard!