Multiple carboxylase deficiency due to deficiency of biotinidase. 1986

L P Thuy, and B Zielinska, and E Zammarchi, and E Pavari, and A Vierucci, and F Sweetman, and L Sweetman, and W L Nyhan

A patient with biotinidase deficiency was studied in whom the first admission to hospital for acidosis occurred at 5 years of age. Sensorineural abnormalities of the optic and auditory nerves antedated diagnosis and treatment with biotin, and these sensory losses did not resolve with treatment. The other clinical manifestations of the disease were highly responsive to biotin. Biotinidase was assayed using 14C-labeled natural substrate. The activity in the patient approximated 1% of the control level.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009100 Multiple Carboxylase Deficiency A deficiency in the activities of biotin-dependent enzymes (propionyl-CoA carboxylase, methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase, and PYRUVATE CARBOXYLASE) due to one of two defects in BIOTIN metabolism. The neonatal form is due to HOLOCARBOXYLASE SYNTHETASE DEFICIENCY. The late-onset form is due to BIOTINIDASE DEFICIENCY. Carboxylase Deficiency, Multiple,Combined Carboxylase Deficiency,Carboxylase Deficiency, Combined,Deficiency, Combined Carboxylase,Deficiency, Multiple Carboxylase,Carboxylase Deficiencies, Combined,Carboxylase Deficiencies, Multiple,Combined Carboxylase Deficiencies,Deficiencies, Combined Carboxylase,Deficiencies, Multiple Carboxylase,Multiple Carboxylase Deficiencies
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000581 Amidohydrolases Any member of the class of enzymes that catalyze the cleavage of amide bonds and result in the addition of water to the resulting molecules. Amidases,Amidohydrolase
D001710 Biotin A water-soluble, enzyme co-factor present in minute amounts in every living cell. It occurs mainly bound to proteins or polypeptides and is abundant in liver, kidney, pancreas, yeast, and milk. Vitamin H,Biodermatin,Biokur,Biotin Gelfert,Biotin Hermes,Biotin-Ratiopharm,Biotine Roche,Deacura,Gabunat,Medebiotin,Medobiotin,Rombellin,Biotin Ratiopharm,Gelfert, Biotin,Hermes, Biotin,Roche, Biotine
D043523 Biotinidase An enzyme which catalyzes the release of BIOTIN from biocytin. In human, defects in the enzyme are the cause of the organic acidemia MULTIPLE CARBOXYLASE DEFICIENCY or BIOTINIDASE DEFICIENCY. Biocytin Hydrolase,Hydrolase, Biocytin

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