Pico145 inhibits TRPC4-mediated mICAT and postprandial small intestinal motility. 2023

Dariia O Dryn, and Mariia I Melnyk, and Robin S Bon, and David J Beech, and Alexander V Zholos
A.A. Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 4 Bogomoletz Str., Kyiv 01024, Ukraine.

In intestinal smooth muscle cells, receptor-operated TRPC4 are responsible for the majority of muscarinic receptor cation current (mICAT), which initiates cholinergic excitation-contraction coupling. Our aim was to examine the effects of the TRPC4 inhibitor Pico145 on mICAT and Ca2+ signalling in mouse ileal myocytes, and on intestinal motility. Ileal myocytes freshly isolated from two month-old male BALB/c mice were used for patch-clamp recordings of whole-cell currents and for intracellular Ca2+ imaging using Fura-2. Functional assessment of Pico145's effects was carried out by standard in vitro tensiometry, ex vivo video recordings and in vivo postprandial intestinal transit measurements using carmine red. Carbachol (50 µM)-induced mICAT was strongly inhibited by Pico145 starting from 1 pM. The IC50 value for the inhibitory effect of Pico145 on this current evoked by intracellularly applied GTPγS (200 µM), and thus lacking desensitisation, was found to be 3.1 pM, while carbachol-induced intracellular Ca2+ rises were inhibited with IC50 of 2.7 pM. In contrast, the current activated by direct TRPC4 agonist (-)-englerin A was less sensitive to the action of Pico145 that caused only ∼43 % current inhibition at 100 pM. The inhibitory effect developed rather slowly and it was potentiated by membrane depolarisation. In functional assays, Pico145 produced concentration-dependent suppression of both spontaneous and carbachol-evoked intestinal smooth muscle contractions and delayed postprandial intestinal transit. Thus, Pico145 is a potent GI-active small-molecule which completely inhibits mICAT at picomolar concentrations and which is as effective as trpc4 gene deficiency in in vivo intestinal motility tests.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D011976 Receptors, Muscarinic One of the two major classes of cholinergic receptors. Muscarinic receptors were originally defined by their preference for MUSCARINE over NICOTINE. There are several subtypes (usually M1, M2, M3....) that are characterized by their cellular actions, pharmacology, and molecular biology. Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors,Muscarinic Receptors,Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor,Muscarinic Receptor,Acetylcholine Receptor, Muscarinic,Acetylcholine Receptors, Muscarinic,Receptor, Muscarinic,Receptor, Muscarinic Acetylcholine,Receptors, Muscarinic Acetylcholine
D002217 Carbachol A slowly hydrolyzed CHOLINERGIC AGONIST that acts at both MUSCARINIC RECEPTORS and NICOTINIC RECEPTORS. Carbamylcholine,Carbacholine,Carbamann,Carbamoylcholine,Carbastat,Carbocholine,Carboptic,Doryl,Isopto Carbachol,Jestryl,Miostat,Carbachol, Isopto
D005769 Gastrointestinal Motility The motor activity of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT. Intestinal Motility,Gastrointestinal Motilities,Intestinal Motilities,Motilities, Gastrointestinal,Motilities, Intestinal,Motility, Gastrointestinal,Motility, Intestinal
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D050052 TRPC Cation Channels A subgroup of TRP cation channels that contain 3-4 ANKYRIN REPEAT DOMAINS and a conserved C-terminal domain. Members are highly expressed in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. Selectivity for calcium over sodium ranges from 0.5 to 10. Transient Receptor Potential Cation Channel Subfamily C,Transient Receptor Potential Channels, Type C,Cation Channels, TRPC,Channels, TRPC Cation
D051379 Mice The common name for the genus Mus. Mice, House,Mus,Mus musculus,Mice, Laboratory,Mouse,Mouse, House,Mouse, Laboratory,Mouse, Swiss,Mus domesticus,Mus musculus domesticus,Swiss Mice,House Mice,House Mouse,Laboratory Mice,Laboratory Mouse,Mice, Swiss,Swiss Mouse,domesticus, Mus musculus
D032389 Myocytes, Smooth Muscle Non-striated, elongated, spindle-shaped cells found lining the digestive tract, uterus, and blood vessels. They are derived from specialized myoblasts (MYOBLASTS, SMOOTH MUSCLE). Smooth Muscle Cells,Cell, Smooth Muscle,Cells, Smooth Muscle,Myocyte, Smooth Muscle,Smooth Muscle Cell,Smooth Muscle Myocyte,Smooth Muscle Myocytes

Related Publications

Dariia O Dryn, and Mariia I Melnyk, and Robin S Bon, and David J Beech, and Alexander V Zholos
September 1996, Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology,
Dariia O Dryn, and Mariia I Melnyk, and Robin S Bon, and David J Beech, and Alexander V Zholos
June 1998, Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.),
Dariia O Dryn, and Mariia I Melnyk, and Robin S Bon, and David J Beech, and Alexander V Zholos
March 1987, The American journal of physiology,
Dariia O Dryn, and Mariia I Melnyk, and Robin S Bon, and David J Beech, and Alexander V Zholos
March 1997, Gut,
Dariia O Dryn, and Mariia I Melnyk, and Robin S Bon, and David J Beech, and Alexander V Zholos
November 2006, American journal of surgery,
Dariia O Dryn, and Mariia I Melnyk, and Robin S Bon, and David J Beech, and Alexander V Zholos
March 2007, Current opinion in gastroenterology,
Dariia O Dryn, and Mariia I Melnyk, and Robin S Bon, and David J Beech, and Alexander V Zholos
January 2021, Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai zasshi = The Japanese journal of gastro-enterology,
Dariia O Dryn, and Mariia I Melnyk, and Robin S Bon, and David J Beech, and Alexander V Zholos
March 2008, Current opinion in gastroenterology,
Dariia O Dryn, and Mariia I Melnyk, and Robin S Bon, and David J Beech, and Alexander V Zholos
January 1989, Gastroenterologie clinique et biologique,
Dariia O Dryn, and Mariia I Melnyk, and Robin S Bon, and David J Beech, and Alexander V Zholos
March 2006, Current opinion in gastroenterology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!