Collection efficiency of an ionisation chamber in a pulsed swept beam: collimator scatter effects. 1986

M S Weinhous, and J A Meli

The expressions for calculating the collection efficiency of an ionisation chamber in a pulsed swept beam, as derived by Boag, explicitly assume that the stationary beam has a Gaussian radial intensity distribution and implicitly assumes that this distribution, upon being swept, is unperturbed by extra-phantom scatter. Consequently a hyperbolic pulse-size distribution is expected on the central axis. Measurements of pulse-size distributions at the isocentre of a Sagittaire accelerator for small collimator settings yield hyperbolic distributions in accord with this model. However, measurements of large-field pulse-size distributions yield markedly non-hyperbolic distributions for electron energies from 7 to 32 MeV. It is shown that application of the model in such cases might result in significant errors depending on the inherent collection efficiency of the chamber.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011878 Radiotherapy The use of IONIZING RADIATION to treat malignant NEOPLASMS and some benign conditions. Radiotherapy, Targeted,Targeted Radiotherapy,Radiation Therapy,Radiation Therapy, Targeted,Radiation Treatment,Targeted Radiation Therapy,Radiation Therapies,Radiation Therapies, Targeted,Radiation Treatments,Radiotherapies,Radiotherapies, Targeted,Targeted Radiation Therapies,Targeted Radiotherapies,Therapies, Radiation,Therapies, Targeted Radiation,Therapy, Radiation,Therapy, Targeted Radiation,Treatment, Radiation
D011879 Radiotherapy Dosage The total amount of radiation absorbed by tissues as a result of radiotherapy. Dosage, Radiotherapy,Dosages, Radiotherapy,Radiotherapy Dosages
D004583 Electrons Stable elementary particles having the smallest known negative charge, present in all elements; also called negatrons. Positively charged electrons are called positrons. The numbers, energies and arrangement of electrons around atomic nuclei determine the chemical identities of elements. Beams of electrons are called CATHODE RAYS. Fast Electrons,Negatrons,Positrons,Electron,Electron, Fast,Electrons, Fast,Fast Electron,Negatron,Positron
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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