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Digital Therapy for Visual Acuity and Binocular Function in Children with Anisometropic Amblyopia. 2023

Jiao Zhao, and Wuqiang Luo, and Shasha Pang, and Budan Hu, and Dan Shui, and Li Bin, and Ke Mao, and Gensheng Hao, and Zongshun Liu, and Brenda K Wiederhold, and Mark Wiederhold
Department of Ophthalmology, People's Hospital of Leshan, Leshan, China.

Amblyopia affects development of children's monocular vision and binocular function and becomes a largely intractable problem with increasing aging. This study is to investigate the binocular function and evaluate efficacy of digital therapy in children 8-13 years of age with anisometropic amblyopia. The patients in the digital therapy group performed the training with the digital amblyopia therapeutic software. The visual acuity and binocular function (perceptual eye position [PEP], suppression, and stereopsis) were examined at the first visit and 3-month post-treatment. Twenty-three cases in the control group and 25 cases in the digital therapy group were enrolled. The results revealed that 3-month digital therapy can effectively improve corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) and improve the binocular function, including PEP, suppression, and second-order stereopsis in children with anisometropic amblyopia, 8-13 years of age. Digital therapy for amblyopia can effectively improve monocular CDVA of amblyopic eyes and binocular function in older children with anisometropic amblyopia.

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