BIOMAT Database Logo BIOMAT Database Logo

Race differences in ambulatory blood pressure monitoring parameters. 2024

Swati Sakhuja, and Byron C Jaeger, and Yuichiro Yano, and Daichi Shimbo, and Cora E Lewis, and Donald Clark Iii, and Gabriel S Tajeu, and Shakia T Hardy, and Norrina B Allen, and James M Shikany, and Joseph E Schwartz, and Anthony J Viera, and Paul Muntner
University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.

BACKGROUND Mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP) on ambulatory blood pressure (BP) monitoring (ABPM) are higher among Black compared with White adults. With 48 to 72 BP measurements obtained over 24 h, ABPM can generate parameters other than mean BP that are associated with increased risk for cardiovascular events. There are few data on race differences in ABPM parameters other than mean BP. METHODS To estimate differences between White and Black participants in ABPM parameters, we used pooled data from five US-based studies in which participants completed ABPM (n = 2580). We calculated measures of SBP and DBP level, including mean, load, peak, and measures of SBP and DBP variability, including average real variability (ARV) and peak increase. RESULTS There were 1513 (58.6%) Black and 1067 (41.4%) White participants with mean ages of 56.1 and 49.0 years, respectively. After multivariable adjustment, asleep SBP and DBP load were 5.7% (95% CI: 3.5-7.9%) and 2.7% (95% CI: 1.1-4.3%) higher, respectively, among Black compared with White participants. Black compared with White participants also had higher awake DBP ARV (0.3 [95%CI: 0.0-0.6] mmHg) and peak increase in DBP (0.4 [95% CI: 0.0-0.8] mmHg). There was no evidence of Black:White differences in awake measures of SBP level, asleep peak SBP or DBP, awake and asleep measures of SBP variability or asleep measures of DBP variability after multivariable adjustment. CONCLUSIONS Asleep SBP load, awake DBP ARV and peak increase in awake DBP were higher in Black compared to White participants, independent of mean BP on ABPM.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006973 Hypertension Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more. Blood Pressure, High,Blood Pressures, High,High Blood Pressure,High Blood Pressures
D001794 Blood Pressure PRESSURE of the BLOOD on the ARTERIES and other BLOOD VESSELS. Systolic Pressure,Diastolic Pressure,Pulse Pressure,Pressure, Blood,Pressure, Diastolic,Pressure, Pulse,Pressure, Systolic,Pressures, Systolic
D002940 Circadian Rhythm The regular recurrence, in cycles of about 24 hours, of biological processes or activities, such as sensitivity to drugs or environmental and physiological stimuli. Diurnal Rhythm,Nyctohemeral Rhythm,Twenty-Four Hour Rhythm,Nycthemeral Rhythm,Circadian Rhythms,Diurnal Rhythms,Nycthemeral Rhythms,Nyctohemeral Rhythms,Rhythm, Circadian,Rhythm, Diurnal,Rhythm, Nycthemeral,Rhythm, Nyctohemeral,Rhythm, Twenty-Four Hour,Rhythms, Circadian,Rhythms, Diurnal,Rhythms, Nycthemeral,Rhythms, Nyctohemeral,Rhythms, Twenty-Four Hour,Twenty Four Hour Rhythm,Twenty-Four Hour Rhythms
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000076782 Race Factors A constituent element or influence that could be used in studies for racial disparities as variables such as those related to risk factors and disease and or differential access to services. Racial Factors,Race Factor,Racial Factor
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D018660 Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory Method in which repeated blood pressure readings are made while the patient undergoes normal daily activities. It allows quantitative analysis of the high blood pressure load over time, can help distinguish between types of HYPERTENSION, and can assess the effectiveness of antihypertensive therapy. Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring,Monitoring, Ambulatory Blood Pressure,Blood Pressure Monitoring, Home,Blood Pressure Monitoring, Self,Home Blood Pressure Monitoring,Self Blood Pressure Monitoring

Related Publications

Swati Sakhuja, and Byron C Jaeger, and Yuichiro Yano, and Daichi Shimbo, and Cora E Lewis, and Donald Clark Iii, and Gabriel S Tajeu, and Shakia T Hardy, and Norrina B Allen, and James M Shikany, and Joseph E Schwartz, and Anthony J Viera, and Paul Muntner
Sex differences in ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.
June 2008, The American journal of medicine,
Swati Sakhuja, and Byron C Jaeger, and Yuichiro Yano, and Daichi Shimbo, and Cora E Lewis, and Donald Clark Iii, and Gabriel S Tajeu, and Shakia T Hardy, and Norrina B Allen, and James M Shikany, and Joseph E Schwartz, and Anthony J Viera, and Paul Muntner
Blood pressure variability and arterial stiffness parameters derived from ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.
May 2019, Kardiologia polska,
Swati Sakhuja, and Byron C Jaeger, and Yuichiro Yano, and Daichi Shimbo, and Cora E Lewis, and Donald Clark Iii, and Gabriel S Tajeu, and Shakia T Hardy, and Norrina B Allen, and James M Shikany, and Joseph E Schwartz, and Anthony J Viera, and Paul Muntner
Sex and Age Differences in Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring Tolerability.
April 2021, American journal of hypertension,
Swati Sakhuja, and Byron C Jaeger, and Yuichiro Yano, and Daichi Shimbo, and Cora E Lewis, and Donald Clark Iii, and Gabriel S Tajeu, and Shakia T Hardy, and Norrina B Allen, and James M Shikany, and Joseph E Schwartz, and Anthony J Viera, and Paul Muntner
Race and sex differences in ambulatory blood pressure measures among HIV+ adults.
July 2017, Journal of the American Society of Hypertension : JASH,
Swati Sakhuja, and Byron C Jaeger, and Yuichiro Yano, and Daichi Shimbo, and Cora E Lewis, and Donald Clark Iii, and Gabriel S Tajeu, and Shakia T Hardy, and Norrina B Allen, and James M Shikany, and Joseph E Schwartz, and Anthony J Viera, and Paul Muntner
Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.
January 1993, The Journal of the American Board of Family Practice,
Swati Sakhuja, and Byron C Jaeger, and Yuichiro Yano, and Daichi Shimbo, and Cora E Lewis, and Donald Clark Iii, and Gabriel S Tajeu, and Shakia T Hardy, and Norrina B Allen, and James M Shikany, and Joseph E Schwartz, and Anthony J Viera, and Paul Muntner
Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.
September 1992, Age and ageing,
Swati Sakhuja, and Byron C Jaeger, and Yuichiro Yano, and Daichi Shimbo, and Cora E Lewis, and Donald Clark Iii, and Gabriel S Tajeu, and Shakia T Hardy, and Norrina B Allen, and James M Shikany, and Joseph E Schwartz, and Anthony J Viera, and Paul Muntner
Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.
June 2002, The Medical journal of Australia,
Swati Sakhuja, and Byron C Jaeger, and Yuichiro Yano, and Daichi Shimbo, and Cora E Lewis, and Donald Clark Iii, and Gabriel S Tajeu, and Shakia T Hardy, and Norrina B Allen, and James M Shikany, and Joseph E Schwartz, and Anthony J Viera, and Paul Muntner
Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.
January 1998, JAMA,
Swati Sakhuja, and Byron C Jaeger, and Yuichiro Yano, and Daichi Shimbo, and Cora E Lewis, and Donald Clark Iii, and Gabriel S Tajeu, and Shakia T Hardy, and Norrina B Allen, and James M Shikany, and Joseph E Schwartz, and Anthony J Viera, and Paul Muntner
Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.
December 2003, The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners,
Swati Sakhuja, and Byron C Jaeger, and Yuichiro Yano, and Daichi Shimbo, and Cora E Lewis, and Donald Clark Iii, and Gabriel S Tajeu, and Shakia T Hardy, and Norrina B Allen, and James M Shikany, and Joseph E Schwartz, and Anthony J Viera, and Paul Muntner
Ambulatory blood-pressure monitoring.
August 2006, The New England journal of medicine,
Copied contents to your clipboard!