Opiate agonist depression of myocardial function is dose related and independent of pentobarbital or chloral hydrate anesthesia. 1986

T R Riggs, and Y Yano, and T Vargish

Previous work has demonstrated that a common opiate agonist, morphine sulfate (MS), causes significant depression of myocardial performance when added to the perfusate of a modified Langendorff isolated rat heart preparation. The same model has been used in this study with the addition of higher concentrations of MS to demonstrate that the aforementioned effects occur in a dose-related fashion. In addition, different anesthetics, sodium pentobarbital (P) or chloral hydrate (CH), were compared and demonstrated that there was no significant difference in results. This implies that there is not an anesthetic-morphine interaction occurring. These results suggest opiate agonist depression of myocardial function acts on opiate receptors, causing primarily a chronotropic effect.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009020 Morphine The principal alkaloid in opium and the prototype opiate analgesic and narcotic. Morphine has widespread effects in the central nervous system and on smooth muscle. Morphine Sulfate,Duramorph,MS Contin,Morphia,Morphine Chloride,Morphine Sulfate (2:1), Anhydrous,Morphine Sulfate (2:1), Pentahydrate,Oramorph SR,SDZ 202-250,SDZ202-250,Chloride, Morphine,Contin, MS,SDZ 202 250,SDZ 202250,SDZ202 250,SDZ202250,Sulfate, Morphine
D009200 Myocardial Contraction Contractile activity of the MYOCARDIUM. Heart Contractility,Inotropism, Cardiac,Cardiac Inotropism,Cardiac Inotropisms,Contractilities, Heart,Contractility, Heart,Contraction, Myocardial,Contractions, Myocardial,Heart Contractilities,Inotropisms, Cardiac,Myocardial Contractions
D010424 Pentobarbital A short-acting barbiturate that is effective as a sedative and hypnotic (but not as an anti-anxiety) agent and is usually given orally. It is prescribed more frequently for sleep induction than for sedation but, like similar agents, may lose its effectiveness by the second week of continued administration. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p236) Mebubarbital,Mebumal,Diabutal,Etaminal,Ethaminal,Nembutal,Pentobarbital Sodium,Pentobarbital, Monosodium Salt,Pentobarbitone,Sagatal,Monosodium Salt Pentobarbital
D010477 Perfusion Treatment process involving the injection of fluid into an organ or tissue. Perfusions
D011919 Rats, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding. August Rats,Inbred Rat Strains,Inbred Strain of Rat,Inbred Strain of Rats,Inbred Strains of Rats,Rat, Inbred Strain,August Rat,Inbred Rat Strain,Inbred Strain Rat,Inbred Strain Rats,Inbred Strains Rat,Inbred Strains Rats,Rat Inbred Strain,Rat Inbred Strains,Rat Strain, Inbred,Rat Strains, Inbred,Rat, August,Rat, Inbred Strains,Rats Inbred Strain,Rats Inbred Strains,Rats, August,Rats, Inbred Strain,Strain Rat, Inbred,Strain Rats, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Rat,Strains, Inbred Rat
D002697 Chloral Hydrate A hypnotic and sedative used in the treatment of INSOMNIA. Noctec,Hydrate, Chloral
D003864 Depression, Chemical The decrease in a measurable parameter of a PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS, including cellular, microbial, and plant; immunological, cardiovascular, respiratory, reproductive, urinary, digestive, neural, musculoskeletal, ocular, and skin physiological processes; or METABOLIC PROCESS, including enzymatic and other pharmacological processes, by a drug or other chemical. Chemical Depression,Chemical Depressions,Depressions, Chemical
D004305 Dose-Response Relationship, Drug The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug. Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response
D004347 Drug Interactions The action of a drug that may affect the activity, metabolism, or toxicity of another drug. Drug Interaction,Interaction, Drug,Interactions, Drug
D006321 Heart The hollow, muscular organ that maintains the circulation of the blood. Hearts

Related Publications

T R Riggs, and Y Yano, and T Vargish
January 1974, Veterinarni medicina,
T R Riggs, and Y Yano, and T Vargish
December 1981, Revista espanola de fisiologia,
T R Riggs, and Y Yano, and T Vargish
July 2009, Anesthesiology,
T R Riggs, and Y Yano, and T Vargish
April 2019, Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.),
T R Riggs, and Y Yano, and T Vargish
January 2015, International journal of clinical and experimental medicine,
T R Riggs, and Y Yano, and T Vargish
January 2015, PeerJ,
T R Riggs, and Y Yano, and T Vargish
January 1951, Medycyna weterynaryjna,
T R Riggs, and Y Yano, and T Vargish
February 1973, Veterinariia,
T R Riggs, and Y Yano, and T Vargish
May 2009, Current eye research,
T R Riggs, and Y Yano, and T Vargish
October 2011, Journal of cardiovascular medicine (Hagerstown, Md.),
Copied contents to your clipboard!