Purification and characterization of a phosphotransacetylase from Rhodopseudomonas palustris. 1986

H Vigenschow, and H M Schwarm, and K Knobloch

A phosphotransacetylase was purified to apparent homogeneity from photolithoautotrophically grown Rhodopseudomonas palustris by liquid chromatography methods. A 400-fold increase in specific activity could be achieved. The enzyme was characterized by a relative molecular mass of 54,500, an isoelectric point of 6.3 and the absence of dissociable subunits. The enzyme appeared very labile at elevated temperatures or in diluted solutions. The stability could be increased distinctly in case sulfate or ammonium ions were added to the enzyme solution. The activity also was influenced by inorganic salts. Potassium and ammonium ions activated the enzymatic reaction. Sulfate ions revealed an inhibitory influence. A strong substrate inhibition was found with coenzyme A as substrate. The Arrhenius plot revealed a discontinuity at 15 degrees C which most likely corresponds to a conformational change of the enzyme protein.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008970 Molecular Weight The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule. Molecular Weights,Weight, Molecular,Weights, Molecular
D009994 Osmolar Concentration The concentration of osmotically active particles in solution expressed in terms of osmoles of solute per liter of solution. Osmolality is expressed in terms of osmoles of solute per kilogram of solvent. Ionic Strength,Osmolality,Osmolarity,Concentration, Osmolar,Concentrations, Osmolar,Ionic Strengths,Osmolalities,Osmolar Concentrations,Osmolarities,Strength, Ionic,Strengths, Ionic
D010709 Phosphate Acetyltransferase An enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of acetylphosphate from acetyl-CoA and inorganic phosphate. Acetylphosphate serves as a high-energy phosphate compound. EC 2.3.1.8. Phosphoacylase,Phosphotransacetylase,Phosphotransacylase,Phosphotransbutyrylase,Acetyltransferase, Phosphate
D004795 Enzyme Stability The extent to which an enzyme retains its structural conformation or its activity when subjected to storage, isolation, and purification or various other physical or chemical manipulations, including proteolytic enzymes and heat. Enzyme Stabilities,Stabilities, Enzyme,Stability, Enzyme
D000123 Acetyltransferases Enzymes catalyzing the transfer of an acetyl group, usually from acetyl coenzyme A, to another compound. EC 2.3.1. Acetyltransferase
D012241 Rhodopseudomonas A genus of gram-negative, rod-shaped, phototrophic bacteria found in aquatic environments. Internal photosynthetic membranes are present as lamellae underlying the cytoplasmic membrane.
D013816 Thermodynamics A rigorously mathematical analysis of energy relationships (heat, work, temperature, and equilibrium). It describes systems whose states are determined by thermal parameters, such as temperature, in addition to mechanical and electromagnetic parameters. (From Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 12th ed) Thermodynamic

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