Selective head cooling in the acute phase of concussive injury: a neuroimaging study. 2023

Alexa E Walter, and Xiaoxiao Bai, and James Wilkes, and Thomas Neuberger, and Wayne Sebastianelli, and Semyon M Slobounov
Department of Kinesiology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States.

Neurovascular decoupling is a common consequence after brain injuries like sports-related concussion. Failure to appropriately match cerebral blood flow (CBF) with increases in metabolic demands of the brain can lead to alterations in neurological function and symptom presentation. Therapeutic hypothermia has been used in medicine for neuroprotection and has been shown to improve outcome. This study aimed to examine the real time effect of selective head cooling on healthy controls and concussed athletes via magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) and arterial spin labeling (ASL) measures. 24 participants (12 controls; 12 concussed) underwent study procedures including the Post-Concussion Symptom Severity (PCSS) Rating Form and an MRI cooling protocol (pre-cooling (T1 MPRAGE, ASL, single volume spectroscopy (SVS)); during cooling (ASL, SVS)). Results showed general decreases in brain temperature as a function of time for both groups. Repeated measures ANOVA showed a significant main effect of time (F = 7.94, p < 0.001) and group (F = 22.21, p < 0.001) on temperature, but no significant interaction of group and time (F = 1.36, p = 0.237). CBF assessed via ASL was non-significantly lower in concussed individuals at pre-cooling and generalized linear mixed model analyses demonstrated a significant main effect of time for the occipital left ROI (F = 11.29, p = 0.002) and occipital right ROI (F = 13.39, p = 0.001). There was no relationship between any MRI metric and PCSS symptom burden. These findings suggest the feasibility of MRS thermometry to monitor alterations of brain temperature in concussed athletes and that metabolic responses in response to cooling after concussion may differ from controls.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries

Related Publications

Alexa E Walter, and Xiaoxiao Bai, and James Wilkes, and Thomas Neuberger, and Wayne Sebastianelli, and Semyon M Slobounov
January 2020, Journal of neonatal-perinatal medicine,
Alexa E Walter, and Xiaoxiao Bai, and James Wilkes, and Thomas Neuberger, and Wayne Sebastianelli, and Semyon M Slobounov
October 2016, Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE,
Alexa E Walter, and Xiaoxiao Bai, and James Wilkes, and Thomas Neuberger, and Wayne Sebastianelli, and Semyon M Slobounov
July 2016, Australian family physician,
Alexa E Walter, and Xiaoxiao Bai, and James Wilkes, and Thomas Neuberger, and Wayne Sebastianelli, and Semyon M Slobounov
October 2018, Journal of perinatal medicine,
Alexa E Walter, and Xiaoxiao Bai, and James Wilkes, and Thomas Neuberger, and Wayne Sebastianelli, and Semyon M Slobounov
August 1995, New horizons (Baltimore, Md.),
Alexa E Walter, and Xiaoxiao Bai, and James Wilkes, and Thomas Neuberger, and Wayne Sebastianelli, and Semyon M Slobounov
February 2020, Brain imaging and behavior,
Alexa E Walter, and Xiaoxiao Bai, and James Wilkes, and Thomas Neuberger, and Wayne Sebastianelli, and Semyon M Slobounov
April 2009, Neurosurgery,
Alexa E Walter, and Xiaoxiao Bai, and James Wilkes, and Thomas Neuberger, and Wayne Sebastianelli, and Semyon M Slobounov
July 2001, Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine,
Alexa E Walter, and Xiaoxiao Bai, and James Wilkes, and Thomas Neuberger, and Wayne Sebastianelli, and Semyon M Slobounov
July 1997, Seminars in clinical neuropsychiatry,
Alexa E Walter, and Xiaoxiao Bai, and James Wilkes, and Thomas Neuberger, and Wayne Sebastianelli, and Semyon M Slobounov
December 2006, Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia,
Copied contents to your clipboard!