Correlation between serum IgA, secretory IgA and total serum IgE in asthmatic and rhinitic affected patients. 1986

H Neffen, and C D Crisci, and H Busaniche, and A Yañez

We studied 1,030 patients of both sexes, classified according to atopic and non-atopic, those suffering from bronchial asthma (AB), rhinitis (R) or associated AB and R, with ages between 3 months to 62 years. Total IgE, serum IgA and secretory IgA were determined in all of them in order to establish their values and to make the corresponding comparisons. Serum IgA did not show any difference in both groups, while secretory IgA showed lower values in atopic patients than non-atopic patients during childhood. Later on, their values reached a similar level. Total IgE values in atopics significantly differed from non-atopic values at all ages. There was a negative correlation coefficient between total IgE and secretory IgA in the 6 years old patients' group, and in adults. Our results suggest that IgE synthesis, genetically determined in atopics, may be influenced to higher levels in patients with lower secretory IgA levels. This latter factor, as we only measured total secretory non-specific IgA level, must be considered of relative importance.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006969 Hypersensitivity, Immediate Hypersensitivity reactions which occur within minutes of exposure to challenging antigen due to the release of histamine which follows the antigen-antibody reaction and causes smooth muscle contraction and increased vascular permeability. Atopic Hypersensitivity,Hypersensitivity, Atopic,Hypersensitivity, Type I,IgE-Mediated Hypersensitivity,Type I Hypersensitivity,Atopic Hypersensitivities,Hypersensitivities, Atopic,Hypersensitivities, IgE-Mediated,Hypersensitivities, Immediate,Hypersensitivities, Type I,Hypersensitivity, IgE-Mediated,IgE Mediated Hypersensitivity,IgE-Mediated Hypersensitivities,Immediate Hypersensitivities,Immediate Hypersensitivity,Type I Hypersensitivities
D007070 Immunoglobulin A Represents 15-20% of the human serum immunoglobulins, mostly as the 4-chain polymer in humans or dimer in other mammals. Secretory IgA (IMMUNOGLOBULIN A, SECRETORY) is the main immunoglobulin in secretions. IgA,IgA Antibody,IgA1,IgA2,Antibody, IgA
D007071 Immunoglobulin A, Secretory The principle immunoglobulin in exocrine secretions such as milk, respiratory and intestinal mucin, saliva and tears. The complete molecule (around 400 kD) is composed of two four-chain units of IMMUNOGLOBULIN A, one SECRETORY COMPONENT and one J chain (IMMUNOGLOBULIN J-CHAINS). Colostral IgA,IgA, Exocrine,IgA, Secretory,SIgA,Secretory IgA,Secretory Immunoglobulin A,Exocrine IgA,IgA, Colostral
D007073 Immunoglobulin E An immunoglobulin associated with MAST CELLS. Overexpression has been associated with allergic hypersensitivity (HYPERSENSITIVITY, IMMEDIATE). IgE
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D005260 Female Females

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