Purification of larvicidal protein from Bacillus sphaericus 1593. 1986

M L Narasu, and K P Gopinathan

Coat proteins from the spores of Bacillus sphaericus 1593 were separated by preparative polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Neutralising antibodies were raised against a single protein band exhibiting toxicity to mosquito larvae. IgG was purified and coupled to CNBr-activated Sepharose 4B to be used as an immunoaffinity matrix. The larvicidal protein was purified to electrophoretic homogeneity using this immunoaffinity column. The single protein species resolved into four peptides of molecular weights 42.6, 44.1, 50.7 and 51.3 KDa on polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis under denaturing conditions. This protein contained 12% carbohydrates. The purified protein exhibited an LC50 value of 8.3 +/- 1.6 ng/ml when tested against early third instar larvae of the mosquito Culex pipiens var quinquefasciatus.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010572 Pest Control, Biological Use of naturally-occuring or genetically-engineered organisms to reduce or eliminate populations of pests. Biological Pest Control,Biologic Pest Control,Pest Control, Biologic,Biologic Pest Controls,Biological Pest Controls,Pest Controls, Biologic,Pest Controls, Biological
D002846 Chromatography, Affinity A chromatographic technique that utilizes the ability of biological molecules, often ANTIBODIES, to bind to certain ligands specifically and reversibly. It is used in protein biochemistry. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Chromatography, Bioaffinity,Immunochromatography,Affinity Chromatography,Bioaffinity Chromatography
D001407 Bacillus A genus of BACILLACEAE that are spore-forming, rod-shaped cells. Most species are saprophytic soil forms with only a few species being pathogenic. Bacillus bacterium
D001427 Bacterial Toxins Toxic substances formed in or elaborated by bacteria; they are usually proteins with high molecular weight and antigenicity; some are used as antibiotics and some to skin test for the presence of or susceptibility to certain diseases. Bacterial Toxin,Toxins, Bacterial,Toxin, Bacterial
D013171 Spores, Bacterial Heat and stain resistant, metabolically inactive bodies formed within the vegetative cells of bacteria of the genera Bacillus and Clostridium. Bacterial Spores,Bacterial Spore,Spore, Bacterial

Related Publications

M L Narasu, and K P Gopinathan
December 1985, Indian journal of malariology,
M L Narasu, and K P Gopinathan
January 1984, Journal of general microbiology,
M L Narasu, and K P Gopinathan
October 1983, Applied and environmental microbiology,
M L Narasu, and K P Gopinathan
March 1987, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
M L Narasu, and K P Gopinathan
January 1988, Annales de l'Institut Pasteur. Microbiology,
M L Narasu, and K P Gopinathan
June 1980, Applied and environmental microbiology,
M L Narasu, and K P Gopinathan
September 1991, The Indian journal of medical research,
Copied contents to your clipboard!