Factors Influencing Tobacco Cessation in India: Findings from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey-2. 2023

G K Mini, and Radhakrishnan Jayakrishnan, and Krishna Kumar Jishnu, and K Kumar Anil
Global Institute of Public Health, Ananthapuri Hospitals and Research Institute, Trivandrum, Kerala, India.

OBJECTIVE The study aimed to assess the socio-demographic and other correlates of cessation behavior across tobacco products among the adult population in India. METHODS We used data of adults (aged ≥15 years) who were current or former tobacco users (smoking and/or smokeless tobacco) from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) India, conducted during 2016-17. The detailed analysis was done for current daily smokers (N=7,647), former daily smokers (N=1,353), and current daily smokeless tobacco users (N=1,2721). Multivariate logistic regression was separately performed to find the associated factors with attempts to quit, successful quitting, different cessation methods of smoking, and smokeless tobacco use. RESULTS The findings of the study indicated that daily smokers, higher educated, urban residents and employed were more likely to quit smoking compared to their counterparts. Successful quitting of smoking was higher for employed, higher educated, current users of smokeless tobacco and older adults.  For smokeless tobacco users, non-daily users, highly educated, urban residents, and employed were more likely to attempt to quit compared to their counterparts. Successful quitting of smokeless tobacco was higher for unemployed, highly educated, urban residents and current non-smokers, and higher age group adults. CONCLUSIONS The findings of this study suggest a need for professionally channelized cessation interventions to reduce the prevalence and relapse of tobacco use and increase the quit rate. Well-designed, large-scale research into specific tobacco cessation methods is needed to establish the association between different tobacco cessation methods and increased quit rates.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007194 India A country in southern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Burma and Pakistan. The capitol is New Delhi. Republic of India
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D012907 Smoking Willful or deliberate act of inhaling and exhaling SMOKE from burning substances or agents held by hand. Smoking Behaviors,Smoking Habit,Behavior, Smoking,Behaviors, Smoking,Habit, Smoking,Habits, Smoking,Smoking Behavior,Smoking Habits
D014030 Tobacco, Smokeless Any product of NICOTIANA TABACUM that is not smoked but is either inhaled through the nose, chewed, or stored in cheek pouches. Chewing Tobacco,Oral Tobacco,Smokeless Tobacco,Snuff,Dipping Tobacco,Gutka,Gutka Tobacco,Mint Snuff,Snus,Chewing Tobaccos,Dipping Tobaccos,Gutka Tobaccos,Gutkas,Snuff, Mint,Tobacco, Chewing,Tobacco, Dipping,Tobacco, Gutka,Tobacco, Oral,Tobaccos, Chewing,Tobaccos, Dipping,Tobaccos, Gutka,Tobaccos, Smokeless
D020340 Tobacco Use Cessation Ending the TOBACCO habits of smoking, chewing, or snuff use. Smokeless Tobacco Cessation,Tobacco Cessation,Cessation, Smokeless Tobacco,Cessation, Tobacco,Cessation, Tobacco Use,Cessations, Tobacco Use

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