Development and evaluation of a bivalent vaccine based on recombinant newcastle disease virus expressing infectious bursal disease virus VP2L-CH3-CH4 in SPF chickens. 2024

Wen Ying Sun, and Xiao Lin Cao, and Yi Xuan Wang, and Xiao Chen Guo, and Jin Miao Liu, and Zhi Qiang Xue, and Hui Juan Li, and Wei Wang, and Ting Ting Zhang, and Qianhui Li, and Rui Han Qin, and Yu Han Jin, and Ya Nan Li, and Gui Ping Ren
Biopharmaceutical Lab, College of Life Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.

Newcastle disease (ND) and infectious bursal disease (IBD) are two viral infectious diseases that are extremely damaging to the poultry industry and are widespread throughout the world. It is necessary to develop a safe and effective vaccine against IBD and ND because vaccination is an effective preventive measure. It has been discovered that recombinant proteins expressed by an expression system in which a fragment of mammalian Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Fragment crystallizable (Fc) is linked to a segment of a gene have antibody-like properties that increase the exogenous protein's serum half-life. Heavy chain constant region 3 and heavy chain constant region 4 (CH3-CH4) of Avian Immunoglobulin Y (IgY) is structurally very similar to mammalian Ig G Fc. In this study, a bivalent vaccine rClone30-VP2L-CH3-CH4-GMCSF was developed by using NDV rClone30-chGM-CSF vector to produce VP2L-CH3-CH4 fusion protein. The vaccine has been given to 14-day-old specific pathogen free (SPF) free chickens to test whether it has the potential to prevent IBD and ND. Anti-IBDV and anti-NDV antibody levels in serum were evaluated using ELISA and HI, respectively, and the contents of CD4+ T, CD8+ T, and B cells in leukocytes were determined via flow cytometry. The contents and mRNA transcription levels of four inflammatory factors, IL-1β, IL-4, IFN-γ and chGM-CSF, were detected by ELISA and real-time PCR respectively. The results showed that after vaccination with the rClone30-VP2L-CH3-CH4-GMCSF vaccine, the levels of anti NDV and anti IBDV antibodies in chickens were significantly higher than those of the rClone30 vaccine and commercial vaccines. Meanwhile, the contents and transcription levels of inflammatory factors in chickens inoculated with rClone30-VP2L-CH3-CH4-GMCSF were significantly increased, and the proliferation response of B cells, CD4+ and CD8+ T cells was also stronger. However, the rClone30-VP2L-CH3-CH4-GMCSF vaccine had no significant advantage over the rClone30-VP2L-GMCSF vaccine in any of the above-mentioned features. In summary, rClone30-VP2L-CH3-CH4-GMCSF can stimulate the body to produce a stronger immune response, showing its potential to be considered as vaccine against IBD and ND, but the addition of CH3-CH4 did not improve the vaccine's immune effect as expected. The research lays the foundation for developing vaccines for other infectious viral diseases and avoids a unrealistic vaccine optimization method.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007243 Infectious bursal disease virus A species of AVIBIRNAVIRUS causing severe inflammation of the bursa of Fabricius in chickens and other fowl. Transmission is thought to be through contaminated feed or water. Vaccines have been used with varying degrees of success. Avian Nephrosis Virus,Gumboro Disease Virus,IBDV,Infectious Bursal Agent,Bursal Agent, Infectious,Bursal Disease Virus, Infectious,Avian Nephrosis Viruses,Bursal Agents, Infectious,Infectious Bursal Agents,Nephrosis Virus, Avian,Nephrosis Viruses, Avian
D008322 Mammals Warm-blooded vertebrate animals belonging to the class Mammalia, including all that possess hair and suckle their young. Mammalia,Mammal
D009521 Newcastle Disease An acute febrile, contagious, viral disease of birds caused by an AVULAVIRUS called NEWCASTLE DISEASE VIRUS. It is characterized by respiratory and nervous symptoms in fowl and is transmissible to man causing a severe, but transient conjunctivitis. Disease, Newcastle
D009522 Newcastle disease virus The most well known avian paramyxovirus in the genus AVULAVIRUS and the cause of a highly infectious pneumoencephalitis in fowl. It is also reported to cause CONJUNCTIVITIS in humans. Transmission is by droplet inhalation or ingestion of contaminated water or food. Avian Paramyxovirus 1,Paramyxovirus 1, Avian
D011201 Poultry Diseases Diseases of birds which are raised as a source of meat or eggs for human consumption and are usually found in barnyards, hatcheries, etc. The concept is differentiated from BIRD DISEASES which is for diseases of birds not considered poultry and usually found in zoos, parks, and the wild. Disease, Poultry,Diseases, Poultry,Poultry Disease
D002645 Chickens Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA. Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000914 Antibodies, Viral Immunoglobulins produced in response to VIRAL ANTIGENS. Viral Antibodies
D013047 Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms Animals or humans raised in the absence of a particular disease-causing virus or other microorganism. Less frequently plants are cultivated pathogen-free. Pathogen-Free Organisms,Specific Pathogen Free,Organism, Pathogen-Free,Organism, Specific Pathogen-Free,Organisms, Pathogen-Free,Organisms, Specific Pathogen-Free,Pathogen Free Organisms,Pathogen Free, Specific,Pathogen Frees, Specific,Pathogen-Free Organism,Pathogen-Free Organism, Specific,Pathogen-Free Organisms, Specific,Specific Pathogen Free Organisms,Specific Pathogen-Free Organism
D014765 Viral Vaccines Suspensions of attenuated or killed viruses administered for the prevention or treatment of infectious viral disease. Viral Vaccine,Vaccine, Viral,Vaccines, Viral

Related Publications

Wen Ying Sun, and Xiao Lin Cao, and Yi Xuan Wang, and Xiao Chen Guo, and Jin Miao Liu, and Zhi Qiang Xue, and Hui Juan Li, and Wei Wang, and Ting Ting Zhang, and Qianhui Li, and Rui Han Qin, and Yu Han Jin, and Ya Nan Li, and Gui Ping Ren
September 2017, Vaccines,
Wen Ying Sun, and Xiao Lin Cao, and Yi Xuan Wang, and Xiao Chen Guo, and Jin Miao Liu, and Zhi Qiang Xue, and Hui Juan Li, and Wei Wang, and Ting Ting Zhang, and Qianhui Li, and Rui Han Qin, and Yu Han Jin, and Ya Nan Li, and Gui Ping Ren
June 2016, Virologica Sinica,
Wen Ying Sun, and Xiao Lin Cao, and Yi Xuan Wang, and Xiao Chen Guo, and Jin Miao Liu, and Zhi Qiang Xue, and Hui Juan Li, and Wei Wang, and Ting Ting Zhang, and Qianhui Li, and Rui Han Qin, and Yu Han Jin, and Ya Nan Li, and Gui Ping Ren
January 2014, Antiviral research,
Wen Ying Sun, and Xiao Lin Cao, and Yi Xuan Wang, and Xiao Chen Guo, and Jin Miao Liu, and Zhi Qiang Xue, and Hui Juan Li, and Wei Wang, and Ting Ting Zhang, and Qianhui Li, and Rui Han Qin, and Yu Han Jin, and Ya Nan Li, and Gui Ping Ren
July 1978, Australian veterinary journal,
Wen Ying Sun, and Xiao Lin Cao, and Yi Xuan Wang, and Xiao Chen Guo, and Jin Miao Liu, and Zhi Qiang Xue, and Hui Juan Li, and Wei Wang, and Ting Ting Zhang, and Qianhui Li, and Rui Han Qin, and Yu Han Jin, and Ya Nan Li, and Gui Ping Ren
December 2018, Vaccine,
Wen Ying Sun, and Xiao Lin Cao, and Yi Xuan Wang, and Xiao Chen Guo, and Jin Miao Liu, and Zhi Qiang Xue, and Hui Juan Li, and Wei Wang, and Ting Ting Zhang, and Qianhui Li, and Rui Han Qin, and Yu Han Jin, and Ya Nan Li, and Gui Ping Ren
April 2017, Vaccine,
Wen Ying Sun, and Xiao Lin Cao, and Yi Xuan Wang, and Xiao Chen Guo, and Jin Miao Liu, and Zhi Qiang Xue, and Hui Juan Li, and Wei Wang, and Ting Ting Zhang, and Qianhui Li, and Rui Han Qin, and Yu Han Jin, and Ya Nan Li, and Gui Ping Ren
October 1983, Poultry science,
Wen Ying Sun, and Xiao Lin Cao, and Yi Xuan Wang, and Xiao Chen Guo, and Jin Miao Liu, and Zhi Qiang Xue, and Hui Juan Li, and Wei Wang, and Ting Ting Zhang, and Qianhui Li, and Rui Han Qin, and Yu Han Jin, and Ya Nan Li, and Gui Ping Ren
November 2014, Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology,
Wen Ying Sun, and Xiao Lin Cao, and Yi Xuan Wang, and Xiao Chen Guo, and Jin Miao Liu, and Zhi Qiang Xue, and Hui Juan Li, and Wei Wang, and Ting Ting Zhang, and Qianhui Li, and Rui Han Qin, and Yu Han Jin, and Ya Nan Li, and Gui Ping Ren
September 2004, Journal of virology,
Wen Ying Sun, and Xiao Lin Cao, and Yi Xuan Wang, and Xiao Chen Guo, and Jin Miao Liu, and Zhi Qiang Xue, and Hui Juan Li, and Wei Wang, and Ting Ting Zhang, and Qianhui Li, and Rui Han Qin, and Yu Han Jin, and Ya Nan Li, and Gui Ping Ren
September 2005, Vaccine,
Copied contents to your clipboard!