Re: Pentosan polysulfate and a pigmentary maculopathy: causation versus correlation? 2023

Robert J Evans, and Raymond Xu
Department of Urology, Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.

How should a conscientious physician advise patients with Interstitial Cystitis /Bladder Pain Syndrome (IC/BPS) when they want to know if taking Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium (PPS) will lead to loss of vision? Ever since the initial report from Pearce et al in 2018 suggesting that PPS usage can lead to the development of pigmented maculopathy (PM), my patients have been inundated with solicitations from attorneys looking to sign up clients for class action lawsuits.1 While there have been additional reports suggesting a relationship between PPS exposure and the development of PM, Ludwig et al found that there was no difference in the rate of macular disease between patients with documented IC/BPS who had taken PPS and those with IC/BPS with no history of PPS use.2 The large size of Ludwig's study certainly suggests that PPS may not cause PM to develop, and if the rate of PM in the IC population is higher than in controls, it may be due to the disease itself and not from the medication. In this manuscript, Proctor clearly describes the immune inflammatory response that is responsible for the development of the bladder damage seen with IC/BPS. Also, he describes how inflammatory mediators can enter the blood stream and might be a potential cause for the development of PM.3 This is a thought-provoking hypothesis that demands further evaluation. I have prescribed PPS since its approval and have many patients who feel it is an essential part of their IC treatment regimen. There is no other prescription medication that functions in the same fashion. I require them to follow the FDA recommendations for annual eye exams to look for PM development. I also advise patients that as they improve, we will discuss dose reduction and even discontinuation if their IC symptoms have abated. By following these suggestions, one should be able to continue to prescribe PPS for appropriate patients while carefully monitoring them for PM. I found this article extremely informative and will refer to it when counseling patients about IC/BPS and PPS.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008268 Macular Degeneration Degenerative changes in the RETINA usually of older adults which results in a loss of vision in the center of the visual field (the MACULA LUTEA) because of damage to the retina. It occurs in dry and wet forms. Maculopathy,Maculopathy, Age-Related,Age-Related Macular Degeneration,Age-Related Maculopathies,Age-Related Maculopathy,Macular Degeneration, Age-Related,Macular Dystrophy,Maculopathies, Age-Related,Age Related Macular Degeneration,Age Related Maculopathies,Age Related Maculopathy,Age-Related Macular Degenerations,Degeneration, Macular,Dystrophy, Macular,Macular Degeneration, Age Related,Macular Degenerations,Macular Dystrophies,Maculopathies,Maculopathy, Age Related
D008297 Male Males
D010426 Pentosan Sulfuric Polyester A sulfated pentosyl polysaccharide with heparin-like properties. Pentosan Polysulfate,Polypentose Sulfate,BAY-946,Elmiron,Fibrocid,HOE-946,HOE-BAY 946,HOE-BAY-946,Hemoclar,PZ-68,PZ68,Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium,Pentosan Polysulphate Sodium,Pentosane Sulfuric Polyester,Polysulfated Xylan,SP-54,Tavan SP 54,Xylan SP54,Xylan Sulfate,BAY 946,HOE 946,HOE BAY 946,PZ 68,Polyester, Pentosan Sulfuric,Polyester, Pentosane Sulfuric,Polysulfate Sodium, Pentosan,Polysulfate, Pentosan,Polysulphate Sodium, Pentosan,SP 54,SP 54, Tavan,SP54,SP54, Xylan,Sodium, Pentosan Polysulfate,Sodium, Pentosan Polysulphate,Sulfate, Polypentose,Sulfate, Xylan,Sulfuric Polyester, Pentosan,Sulfuric Polyester, Pentosane,Xylan, Polysulfated
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D018856 Cystitis, Interstitial A condition with recurring discomfort or pain in the URINARY BLADDER and the surrounding pelvic region without an identifiable disease. Severity of pain in interstitial cystitis varies greatly and often is accompanied by increased urination frequency and urgency. Cystitis, Chronic Interstitial,Interstitial Cystitis,Bladder Pain Syndrome,Chronic Interstitial Cystitis,Interstitial Cystitis, Chronic,Painful Bladder Syndrome,Bladder Pain Syndromes,Chronic Interstitial Cystitides,Cystitides, Chronic Interstitial,Cystitides, Interstitial,Interstitial Cystitides,Interstitial Cystitides, Chronic,Pain Syndrome, Bladder

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