Hepatic methionine adenosyltransferase deficiency in a 31-year-old man. 1987

W A Gahl, and J D Finkelstein, and K D Mullen, and I Bernardini, and J J Martin, and P Backlund, and K G Ishak, and J H Hoofnagle, and S H Mudd

A 31-year-old man with hepatic methionine adenosyltransferase (MAT) deficiency was evaluated for an odd odor to his breath. He had no other symptoms. Plasma methionine was 716 microM (normal, 15-40 microM), and plasma methionine-oxidation products were 460 microM (normal, 0). Hepatic MAT activity was 28% of normal. Unlike the control human enzyme, the patient's residual MAT activity was not stimulated by 10% dimethylsulfoxide and the velocity was not increased by high substrate concentration; at 1.0 mM methionine, the patient's MAT activity was only 7% of normal. These biochemical findings are consistent with a deficiency of the high-Km isoenzyme of MAT. Despite this enzyme deficiency, liver histology and clinical tests of hepatic and other organ function were normal. The patient, who is 25 years older than the oldest reported individual with MAT deficiency, provides evidence that partial MAT deficiency is a benign disorder and that chronic hypermethioninemia (less than 1 mM) is not by itself detrimental to health.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008297 Male Males
D008715 Methionine A sulfur-containing essential L-amino acid that is important in many body functions. L-Methionine,Liquimeth,Methionine, L-Isomer,Pedameth,L-Isomer Methionine,Methionine, L Isomer
D008716 Methionine Adenosyltransferase An enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP. EC 2.5.1.6. S-Adenosylmethionine Synthetase,ATP-Methionine S-Adenosyltransferase,ATP Methionine S Adenosyltransferase,Adenosyltransferase, Methionine,S Adenosylmethionine Synthetase,S-Adenosyltransferase, ATP-Methionine,Synthetase, S-Adenosylmethionine
D001944 Breath Tests Any tests done on exhaled air. Breathalyzer Tests,Breath Test,Breathalyzer Test,Test, Breath,Test, Breathalyzer,Tests, Breath,Tests, Breathalyzer
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000592 Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors Disorders affecting amino acid metabolism. The majority of these disorders are inherited and present in the neonatal period with metabolic disturbances (e.g., ACIDOSIS) and neurologic manifestations. They are present at birth, although they may not become symptomatic until later in life. Amino Acidopathies, Congenital,Amino Acid Metabolism Disorders, Inborn,Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Error,Amino Acid Metabolism, Inherited Disorders,Amino Acidopathies, Inborn,Congenital Amino Acidopathies,Inborn Errors, Amino Acid Metabolism,Inherited Errors of Amino Acid Metabolism,Amino Acidopathy, Congenital,Amino Acidopathy, Inborn,Congenital Amino Acidopathy,Inborn Amino Acidopathies,Inborn Amino Acidopathy
D014166 Transferases Transferases are enzymes transferring a group, for example, the methyl group or a glycosyl group, from one compound (generally regarded as donor) to another compound (generally regarded as acceptor). The classification is based on the scheme "donor:acceptor group transferase". (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 2. Transferase

Related Publications

W A Gahl, and J D Finkelstein, and K D Mullen, and I Bernardini, and J J Martin, and P Backlund, and K G Ishak, and J H Hoofnagle, and S H Mudd
January 2000, Pharmacology & therapeutics,
W A Gahl, and J D Finkelstein, and K D Mullen, and I Bernardini, and J J Martin, and P Backlund, and K G Ishak, and J H Hoofnagle, and S H Mudd
July 2004, Clinical orthopaedics and related research,
W A Gahl, and J D Finkelstein, and K D Mullen, and I Bernardini, and J J Martin, and P Backlund, and K G Ishak, and J H Hoofnagle, and S H Mudd
April 1979, Biochemical medicine,
W A Gahl, and J D Finkelstein, and K D Mullen, and I Bernardini, and J J Martin, and P Backlund, and K G Ishak, and J H Hoofnagle, and S H Mudd
June 2021, Chest,
W A Gahl, and J D Finkelstein, and K D Mullen, and I Bernardini, and J J Martin, and P Backlund, and K G Ishak, and J H Hoofnagle, and S H Mudd
September 2016, International journal of dermatology,
W A Gahl, and J D Finkelstein, and K D Mullen, and I Bernardini, and J J Martin, and P Backlund, and K G Ishak, and J H Hoofnagle, and S H Mudd
February 2008, Revista clinica espanola,
W A Gahl, and J D Finkelstein, and K D Mullen, and I Bernardini, and J J Martin, and P Backlund, and K G Ishak, and J H Hoofnagle, and S H Mudd
March 2012, Molecular genetics and metabolism,
W A Gahl, and J D Finkelstein, and K D Mullen, and I Bernardini, and J J Martin, and P Backlund, and K G Ishak, and J H Hoofnagle, and S H Mudd
July 2023, Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland),
W A Gahl, and J D Finkelstein, and K D Mullen, and I Bernardini, and J J Martin, and P Backlund, and K G Ishak, and J H Hoofnagle, and S H Mudd
September 2007, Chest,
W A Gahl, and J D Finkelstein, and K D Mullen, and I Bernardini, and J J Martin, and P Backlund, and K G Ishak, and J H Hoofnagle, and S H Mudd
January 1984, Investigative radiology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!