Immunohistochemical characterization of synovial cells in arthritic MRL-lpr/lpr mice. 1987

A Tarkowski, and R Jonsson, and R Holmdahl, and L Klareskog

MRL-lpr/lpr (MRL/l) mice spontaneously develop an autoimmune disease associated with arthritic manifestations. We used a recently developed mild demineralization procedure, followed by immunohistochemical staining of frozen sections, to investigate cell patterns in the hindlimbs of MRL/l mice at various stages of arthritic disease. Large numbers of Mac-1 (Mas 034)-positive, macrophage-like cells were seen both within the thickened synovial lining layer and in the deeper layers of the synovial tissue in all stages of arthritis. Ia-expressing cells were scarce in the lining layer, but occurred in moderate numbers in the deeper layers of synovial tissue. Lymphocytes were totally absent in MRL/l joints in all stages of arthritis, as demonstrated by lack of staining with Ly-1, Lyt-2, GK 1,5, and antiimmunoglobulin antibodies. Our findings are discussed and related to other types of experimental arthritis and to rheumatoid arthritis in humans.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007120 Immunochemistry Field of chemistry that pertains to immunological phenomena and the study of chemical reactions related to antigen stimulation of tissues. It includes physicochemical interactions between antigens and antibodies.
D007596 Joints Also known as articulations, these are points of connection between the ends of certain separate bones, or where the borders of other bones are juxtaposed. Joint
D008198 Lymph Nodes They are oval or bean shaped bodies (1 - 30 mm in diameter) located along the lymphatic system. Lymph Node,Node, Lymph,Nodes, Lymph
D008297 Male Males
D008815 Mice, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations, or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. All animals within an inbred strain trace back to a common ancestor in the twentieth generation. Inbred Mouse Strains,Inbred Strain of Mice,Inbred Strain of Mouse,Inbred Strains of Mice,Mouse, Inbred Strain,Inbred Mouse Strain,Mouse Inbred Strain,Mouse Inbred Strains,Mouse Strain, Inbred,Mouse Strains, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Mouse,Strains, Inbred Mouse
D010641 Phenotype The outward appearance of the individual. It is the product of interactions between genes, and between the GENOTYPE and the environment. Phenotypes
D005260 Female Females
D006614 Hindlimb Either of two extremities of four-footed non-primate land animals. It usually consists of a FEMUR; TIBIA; and FIBULA; tarsals; METATARSALS; and TOES. (From Storer et al., General Zoology, 6th ed, p73) Hindlimbs
D006651 Histocytochemistry Study of intracellular distribution of chemicals, reaction sites, enzymes, etc., by means of staining reactions, radioactive isotope uptake, selective metal distribution in electron microscopy, or other methods. Cytochemistry
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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