Changing patterns in tibial fractures resulting from skiing. 1987

J R Freeman, and J K Weaver, and R R Oden, and R E Kirk

Of the 734 adult tibial fractures treated in Aspen, Colorado, from 1968-1978, follow-up results were obtained on 527 (72%). The fractures were analyzed with regard to rate of healing, age of patient, and location of fractures. There was a statistically significant increase in healing time with increasing age between ages 16-40. The location of tibial fracture (proximal, middle, distal) had no significant influence on rate of healing. The occurrence of open tibial fracture was low (3% of total) and in most instances wounds were benign (Class I). Compartment syndrome is rarely encountered in skiing fracture because of the relatively low energy involved. All tibial fractures occurring between 1982-1984 were reviewed and compared to the earlier series. This comparison confirmed the continual overall decline in rate of tibial fracture from skiing (from 12.9/100,000 skier days in 1968 to 2.9/100,000 skier days in 1983). This decline was primarily in spiral fractures (from 70% of total in 1968 to 50% in 1983). The percent of transverse fractures was unchanged (+/- 15%) while the percent of short oblique fractures increased from 11% to 33%. Properly adjusted and maintained safety equipment afforded reasonable protection from spiral fractures of the tibia, but a conceptual departure from the current release binding design would be required to protect against the benign moments that produced transverse and short oblique fracture. The current treatment philosophy is based on fracture type and the availability or experience with newer treatment modes.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001265 Athletic Injuries Injuries incurred during participation in competitive or non-competitive sports. Sports Injuries,Injuries, Athletic,Injuries, Sports,Athletic Injury,Injury, Athletic,Injury, Sports,Sports Injury
D012865 Skiing A snow sport which uses skis to glide over the snow. It does not include water-skiing. Snowboarding,Snow Skiing,Skiing, Snow,Skiings, Snow,Snow Skiings
D013978 Tibial Fractures Fractures of the TIBIA. Segond Fracture,Tillaux Fracture,Toddler's Fracture,Fracture, Segond,Fracture, Tibial,Fracture, Tillaux,Fracture, Toddler's,Fractures, Tibial,Tibial Fracture,Toddler Fracture,Toddlers Fracture
D014945 Wound Healing Restoration of integrity to traumatized tissue. Healing, Wound,Healings, Wound,Wound Healings

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