Triethyl and trimethyl lead: effects on behavior, CNS morphology and concentrations of lead in blood and brain of rat. 1986

T J Walsh, and R L McLamb, and S C Bondy, and H A Tilson, and L W Chang

The dose-related behavioral effects produced by triethyl (TEL) (2.6 to 7.9 mg/kg) and trimethyl lead (TML) (8.8 to 26.2 mg/kg) were assessed 2, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days following injection. TEL, but not TML, produced dose- and time-related decreases in body weight. Both agents decreased vertical and horizontal components of motor activity 2 days postdosing; increased activity was seen consistently in TEL-exposed rats 7 to 21 days after dosing. TML increased fore- and hindlimb strength for up to 28 days postdosing. TEL had no consistent effect on this measure. Both TEL and TML decreased responsiveness to an acoustic stimulus during the first two weeks postdosing. Latency to respond to a thermal stimulus was increased 2 to 14 days after TEL with the peak change occurring from 2 to 7 days. The peak of effect following TML was two weeks postdosing. In general, there was a significant correlation between both TEL and TML-induced changes in blood and brain lead levels and decreased sensitivity to a thermal stimulus. The apparent delayed onset of TML-induced neurobehavioral effects may be related to a longer time to obtain peak blood or brain levels. Histopathological assessment of rats 7 or 28 days after TEL and TML indicated that TEL caused structural abnormalities in the hippocampus and dorsal root ganglion, while TML produced changes primarily in the spinal cord and brain stem.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009043 Motor Activity Body movements of a human or an animal as a behavioral phenomenon. Activities, Motor,Activity, Motor,Motor Activities
D009942 Organometallic Compounds A class of compounds of the type R-M, where a C atom is joined directly to any other element except H, C, N, O, F, Cl, Br, I, or At. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Metallo-Organic Compound,Metallo-Organic Compounds,Metalloorganic Compound,Organometallic Compound,Metalloorganic Compounds,Compound, Metallo-Organic,Compound, Metalloorganic,Compound, Organometallic,Compounds, Metallo-Organic,Compounds, Metalloorganic,Compounds, Organometallic,Metallo Organic Compound,Metallo Organic Compounds
D011916 Rats, Inbred F344 An inbred strain of rat that is used for general BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH purposes. Fischer Rats,Rats, Inbred CDF,Rats, Inbred Fischer 344,Rats, F344,Rats, Inbred Fisher 344,CDF Rat, Inbred,CDF Rats, Inbred,F344 Rat,F344 Rat, Inbred,F344 Rats,F344 Rats, Inbred,Inbred CDF Rat,Inbred CDF Rats,Inbred F344 Rat,Inbred F344 Rats,Rat, F344,Rat, Inbred CDF,Rat, Inbred F344,Rats, Fischer
D011930 Reaction Time The time from the onset of a stimulus until a response is observed. Response Latency,Response Speed,Response Time,Latency, Response,Reaction Times,Response Latencies,Response Times,Speed, Response,Speeds, Response
D001835 Body Weight The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms. Body Weights,Weight, Body,Weights, Body
D001921 Brain The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM. Encephalon
D004305 Dose-Response Relationship, Drug The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug. Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001522 Behavior, Animal The observable response an animal makes to any situation. Autotomy Animal,Animal Behavior,Animal Behaviors

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