The "Domino Flaps" Concept: Functional Composite Reconstruction for Traumatic Transmetacarpal Thumb Amputation. 2023

Dajiang Song, and Georgios Pafitanis, and Yonghui Sheng, and Danny Kazzazi, and Fawz Kazzazi, and Zhenglin Chi, and Guang Feng
Department of Oncology Plastic Surgery, Hunan Province Cancer Hospital, Hunan, China.

Complex transmetacarpal thumb amputation remains a challenging reconstructive injury. Optimal reconstructive options aim to achieve a neo-thumb with optimal length, sensitivity, stability, and an aesthetically functional result. In cases when immediate replantation of the amputated digit is not possible, a temporary ectopic replantation with staged reconstruction can be deployed. We report our experience of a complex transmetacarpal thumb amputation managed with a staged "domino flap" concept. The first stage involved an ectopic replantation of the amputated digit with a second stage replantation 3 weeks later. Domino flap refers to the requirement of a further reconstruction due to the defect at the donor sites. In this case, the replant is accompanied by 2 domino flap reconstructions with the dorsalis pedis composite free flap to reconstruct the first metatarsal and an anterior tibial artery propeller perforator flap to reconstruct the composite flap donor site.

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