Static magnetic field influence on human nerve function. 1987

C Z Hong

In an attempt to understand the possible neural mechanism mediating the effects of a static magnetic field (SMF), nerve conduction velocity (NCV) and excitability index (EI), measured as the ratio of the amplitude of the submaximally evoked compound muscle action potential during or after magnetic exposure to that before exposure from the same intensity of stimulation of the motor nerve, were studied on ten normal volunteers (aged 17 to 39), when the nerve was exposed to an SMF of 1 tesla (T) for 15 seconds. NCV and EI were measured before, during (5, 10, and 15 sec) and three minutes after magnetic exposure. Both NCV and EI were measured on median nerve in all ten subjects, the peroneal nerve in seven subjects, while the ulnar nerve was measured for only EI in eight subjects. There was no significant change in NCV over the segment exposed to the magnetic field. However, EI was significantly increased during the magnetic exposure in all three nerves. The effects were observed as early as five seconds after exposure and disappeared by three minutes after exposure. It is concluded that the excitability of the motor nerve is increased when it is exposed to an SMF with a density of 1T.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008475 Median Nerve A major nerve of the upper extremity. In humans, the fibers of the median nerve originate in the lower cervical and upper thoracic spinal cord (usually C6 to T1), travel via the brachial plexus, and supply sensory and motor innervation to parts of the forearm and hand. Median Nerves,Nerve, Median,Nerves, Median
D009431 Neural Conduction The propagation of the NERVE IMPULSE along the nerve away from the site of an excitation stimulus. Nerve Conduction,Conduction, Nerve,Conduction, Neural,Conductions, Nerve,Conductions, Neural,Nerve Conductions,Neural Conductions
D010543 Peroneal Nerve The lateral of the two terminal branches of the sciatic nerve. The peroneal (or fibular) nerve provides motor and sensory innervation to parts of the leg and foot. Fibular Nerve,Fibular Nerves,Nerve, Fibular,Nerve, Peroneal,Nerves, Fibular,Nerves, Peroneal,Peroneal Nerves
D004574 Electromagnetic Fields Fields representing the joint interplay of electric and magnetic forces. Electromagnetic Field,Field, Electromagnetic,Fields, Electromagnetic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000200 Action Potentials Abrupt changes in the membrane potential that sweep along the CELL MEMBRANE of excitable cells in response to excitation stimuli. Spike Potentials,Nerve Impulses,Action Potential,Impulse, Nerve,Impulses, Nerve,Nerve Impulse,Potential, Action,Potential, Spike,Potentials, Action,Potentials, Spike,Spike Potential
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor
D014459 Ulnar Nerve A major nerve of the upper extremity. In humans, the fibers of the ulnar nerve originate in the lower cervical and upper thoracic spinal cord (usually C7 to T1), travel via the medial cord of the brachial plexus, and supply sensory and motor innervation to parts of the hand and forearm. Nerve, Ulnar,Nerves, Ulnar,Ulnar Nerves
D055590 Electromagnetic Phenomena Characteristics of ELECTRICITY and magnetism such as charged particles and the properties and behavior of charged particles, and other phenomena related to or associated with electromagnetism. Electrical Concepts,Electromagnetic Concepts,Electrical Phenomena,Electrical Phenomenon,Electromagnetic Phenomenon,Electromagnetics,Concept, Electrical,Concept, Electromagnetic,Concepts, Electrical,Concepts, Electromagnetic,Electrical Concept,Electromagnetic Concept,Electromagnetic Phenomenas,Phenomena, Electrical,Phenomena, Electromagnetic,Phenomenon, Electrical,Phenomenon, Electromagnetic

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