Identification of cortisone 5 beta-reductase as delta 4-3-ketosteroid 5 beta-reductase. 1987

M Furuebisu, and S Deguchi, and K Okuda

Cortisone 5 beta-reductase (4,5 beta-dihydrocortisone:NADP+ delta 4-oxidoreductase, EC 1.3.1.3) was purified from rat liver 100,000 X g supernate to a homogeneous state based on the catalytic activity. In the course of purification the activity was always accompanied by androstenedione 5 beta-reductase (3-oxo-5 beta-steroid:NADP+ delta 4-oxidoreductase, EC 1.3.1.23) and no fraction which revealed only cortisone 5 beta-reductase activity but lacked androstenedione 5 beta-reductase was observed. Partial denaturation of the purified enzyme with p-chloromercuribenzoate or wtih heat reduced both enzyme activities to a similar extent. When both substrates were added together at concentrations sufficient to saturate or nearly saturate the enzyme when added separately, the total rate of the reactions was much less than the sum of the rates of the reactions measured separately. Judging from these results it was concluded that cortisone 5 beta-reduction and that of androstenedione are catalyzed by the same catalytic site of a single protein.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008297 Male Males
D009247 NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases A group of oxidoreductases that act on NADH or NADPH. In general, enzymes using NADH or NADPH to reduce a substrate are classified according to the reverse reaction, in which NAD+ or NADP+ is formally regarded as an acceptor. This subclass includes only those enzymes in which some other redox carrier is the acceptor. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992, p100) EC 1.6. Oxidoreductases, NADH, NADPH,NADPH Oxidoreductases NADH,Oxidoreductases NADH, NADPH
D009626 Terminology as Topic Works about the terms, expressions, designations, or symbols used in a particular science, discipline, or specialized subject area. Etymology,Nomenclature as Topic,Etymologies
D010088 Oxidoreductases The class of all enzymes catalyzing oxidoreduction reactions. The substrate that is oxidized is regarded as a hydrogen donor. The systematic name is based on donor:acceptor oxidoreductase. The recommended name will be dehydrogenase, wherever this is possible; as an alternative, reductase can be used. Oxidase is only used in cases where O2 is the acceptor. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992, p9) Dehydrogenases,Oxidases,Oxidoreductase,Reductases,Dehydrogenase,Oxidase,Reductase
D002729 Chloromercuribenzoates Chloride and mercury-containing derivatives of benzoic acid.
D003348 Cortisone A naturally occurring glucocorticoid that has been used in replacement therapy for ADRENAL INSUFFICIENCY and as an anti-inflammatory agent. Cortisone itself is inactive; it is converted in the liver to the active metabolite HYDROCORTISONE. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p726) 17-Hydroxy-3,11,20-trioxopregn-4-en-21-yl acetate,Adreson,Cortisone Acetate,Cortone Acetate
D006358 Hot Temperature Presence of warmth or heat or a temperature notably higher than an accustomed norm. Heat,Hot Temperatures,Temperature, Hot,Temperatures, Hot
D000735 Androstenedione A delta-4 C19 steroid that is produced not only in the TESTIS, but also in the OVARY and the ADRENAL CORTEX. Depending on the tissue type, androstenedione can serve as a precursor to TESTOSTERONE as well as ESTRONE and ESTRADIOL. 4-Androstene-3,17-dione,delta-4-Androstenedione,4 Androstene 3,17 dione,delta 4 Androstenedione
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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