In Silico Prediction of N-Nitrosamine Formation Pathways of Pharmaceutical Products. 2024

Genichiro Tsuji, and Takashi Kurohara, and Takuji Shoda, and Hidetomo Yokoo, and Takahito Ito, and Sayaka Masada, and Nahoko Uchiyama, and Eiichi Yamamoto, and Yosuke Demizu
National Institute of Health Sciences.

The recent discovery of N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA), a mutagenic N-nitrosamine, in pharmaceuticals has adversely impacted the global supply of relevant pharmaceutical products. Contamination by N-nitrosamines diverts resources and time from research and development or pharmaceutical production, representing a bottleneck in drug development. Therefore, predicting the risk of N-nitrosamine contamination is an important step in preventing pharmaceutical contamination by DNA-reactive impurities for the production of high-quality pharmaceuticals. In this study, we first predicted the degradation pathways and impurities of model pharmaceuticals, namely gliclazide and indapamide, in silico using an expert-knowledge software. Second, we verified the prediction results with a demonstration test, which confirmed that N-nitrosamines formed from the degradation of gliclazide and indapamide in the presence of hydrogen peroxide, especially under alkaline conditions. Furthermore, the pathways by which degradation products formed were determined using ranitidine, a compound previously demonstrated to generate NDMA. The prediction indicated that a ranitidine-related compound served as a potential source of nitroso groups for NDMA formation. In silico software is expected to be useful for developing methods to assess the risk of N-nitrosamine formation from pharmaceuticals.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries

Related Publications

Genichiro Tsuji, and Takashi Kurohara, and Takuji Shoda, and Hidetomo Yokoo, and Takahito Ito, and Sayaka Masada, and Nahoko Uchiyama, and Eiichi Yamamoto, and Yosuke Demizu
May 2023, Journal of pharmaceutical sciences,
Genichiro Tsuji, and Takashi Kurohara, and Takuji Shoda, and Hidetomo Yokoo, and Takahito Ito, and Sayaka Masada, and Nahoko Uchiyama, and Eiichi Yamamoto, and Yosuke Demizu
August 1981, Food and cosmetics toxicology,
Genichiro Tsuji, and Takashi Kurohara, and Takuji Shoda, and Hidetomo Yokoo, and Takahito Ito, and Sayaka Masada, and Nahoko Uchiyama, and Eiichi Yamamoto, and Yosuke Demizu
July 2023, Journal of pharmaceutical sciences,
Genichiro Tsuji, and Takashi Kurohara, and Takuji Shoda, and Hidetomo Yokoo, and Takahito Ito, and Sayaka Masada, and Nahoko Uchiyama, and Eiichi Yamamoto, and Yosuke Demizu
November 2014, Molecular pharmaceutics,
Genichiro Tsuji, and Takashi Kurohara, and Takuji Shoda, and Hidetomo Yokoo, and Takahito Ito, and Sayaka Masada, and Nahoko Uchiyama, and Eiichi Yamamoto, and Yosuke Demizu
December 2021, Journal of pharmaceutical sciences,
Genichiro Tsuji, and Takashi Kurohara, and Takuji Shoda, and Hidetomo Yokoo, and Takahito Ito, and Sayaka Masada, and Nahoko Uchiyama, and Eiichi Yamamoto, and Yosuke Demizu
April 2022, International journal of pharmaceutics,
Genichiro Tsuji, and Takashi Kurohara, and Takuji Shoda, and Hidetomo Yokoo, and Takahito Ito, and Sayaka Masada, and Nahoko Uchiyama, and Eiichi Yamamoto, and Yosuke Demizu
January 1987, IARC scientific publications,
Genichiro Tsuji, and Takashi Kurohara, and Takuji Shoda, and Hidetomo Yokoo, and Takahito Ito, and Sayaka Masada, and Nahoko Uchiyama, and Eiichi Yamamoto, and Yosuke Demizu
March 1976, Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology,
Genichiro Tsuji, and Takashi Kurohara, and Takuji Shoda, and Hidetomo Yokoo, and Takahito Ito, and Sayaka Masada, and Nahoko Uchiyama, and Eiichi Yamamoto, and Yosuke Demizu
January 1984, IARC scientific publications,
Genichiro Tsuji, and Takashi Kurohara, and Takuji Shoda, and Hidetomo Yokoo, and Takahito Ito, and Sayaka Masada, and Nahoko Uchiyama, and Eiichi Yamamoto, and Yosuke Demizu
January 1987, IARC scientific publications,
Copied contents to your clipboard!