[Surgical procedure in joint cardiospasm and cardial hiatal hernia]. 1985

A F Chernousov, and A A Cherniavskiĭ, and P I Tofan

In 39 patients cardiospasm was associated with a hiatal hernia or the latter was formed in the process of treatment by cardiodilatation. An analysis of results of the treatment has shown that pneumocardiodilatation under control of esophagomanometry should be considered the method of choice in the treatment of such patients. The decreased gradient of the gastroesophageal pressure up to 12-14 mm of mercury is responsible for prevention of reflux-esophagitis. Operative treatment is indicated when cardiodilatation is ineffective or the manometric control is impossible. Cardiomyotomy in combination with an "incomplete" fundoplication is preferable. There are no good reasons for performing fundoplication after Nissen in patients with cardiospasm.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D012008 Recurrence The return of a sign, symptom, or disease after a remission. Recrudescence,Relapse,Recrudescences,Recurrences,Relapses
D012086 Reoperation A repeat operation for the same condition in the same patient due to disease progression or recurrence, or as followup to failed previous surgery. Revision, Joint,Revision, Surgical,Surgery, Repeat,Surgical Revision,Repeat Surgery,Revision Surgery,Joint Revision,Revision Surgeries,Surgery, Revision
D002299 Cardia That part of the STOMACH close to the opening from ESOPHAGUS into the stomach (cardiac orifice), the ESOPHAGOGASTRIC JUNCTION. The cardia is so named because of its closeness to the HEART. Cardia is characterized by the lack of acid-forming cells (GASTRIC PARIETAL CELLS). Cardias
D004106 Dilatation The act of dilating. Dilation,Dilatations,Dilations
D004931 Esophageal Achalasia A motility disorder of the ESOPHAGUS in which the LOWER ESOPHAGEAL SPHINCTER (near the CARDIA) fails to relax resulting in functional obstruction of the esophagus, and DYSPHAGIA. Achalasia is characterized by a grossly contorted and dilated esophagus (megaesophagus). Achalasia, Esophageal,Cardiospasm,Megaesophagus,Achalasia,Achalasias,Achalasias, Esophageal,Cardiospasms,Esophageal Achalasias
D004947 Esophagus The muscular membranous segment between the PHARYNX and the STOMACH in the UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT.
D005260 Female Females
D005748 Gastric Fundus The superior portion of the body of the stomach above the level of the cardiac notch. Fundus, Gastric

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