Aspects on laryngeal cancer based on whole organ sections. 1985

J Olofsson

Whole organ sectioning of laryngectomy specimens has been applied since quite a few years to increase our knowledge of the histopathological behavior of laryngeal carcinoma. The laboratory techniques have been successively refined with shortening of the processing time and with improved histological results. The larynx may be cut in the coronal, sagittal or in the transverse plane, which has become more actual for comparison between computed tomograms and histopathological findings. The growth and spread of laryngeal cancer is determined by the site of origin. Glottic carcinomas often invade the thyroid cartilage in the anterior commissure area and extend outside the larynx through cartilage or by extending subglottically and then through the crico-thyroid membrane. More extensive glottic carcinomas with supra- and/or subglottic extension may spread laterally through the crico-thyroid space. This way of spread is very characteristic for tumors surrounding the laryngeal ventricle--"transglottic carcinomas." Supraglottic carcinomas show a high tendency to invade the pre-epiglottic space. Despite an advanced size they tend to be confined to the supraglottic region, but may especially when ulcerated extend down to the glottic region in the anterior midline. Primary subglottic carcinomas are rare but tend to be advanced when diagnosed, having a circumferential growth with extension up into the vocal cord muscles. They may invade the laryngeal framework and spread outside the larynx through the crico-thyroid membrane. By using the whole organ sectioning technique we have gained further knowledge of the strength and weaknesses of our clinical and radiological diagnostic methods and we have a possibility to compare the radiographic findings with the histopathological sections.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007817 Laryngeal Cartilages The nine cartilages of the larynx, including the cricoid, thyroid and epiglottic, and two each of arytenoid, corniculate and cuneiform. Cartilage, Laryngeal,Cartilages, Laryngeal,Laryngeal Cartilage
D007822 Laryngeal Neoplasms Cancers or tumors of the LARYNX or any of its parts: the GLOTTIS; EPIGLOTTIS; LARYNGEAL CARTILAGES; LARYNGEAL MUSCLES; and VOCAL CORDS. Cancer of Larynx,Laryngeal Cancer,Larynx Neoplasms,Cancer of the Larynx,Larynx Cancer,Neoplasms, Laryngeal,Cancer, Laryngeal,Cancer, Larynx,Cancers, Laryngeal,Cancers, Larynx,Laryngeal Cancers,Laryngeal Neoplasm,Larynx Cancers,Larynx Neoplasm,Neoplasm, Laryngeal,Neoplasm, Larynx,Neoplasms, Larynx
D007828 Laryngoscopy Examination, therapy or surgery of the interior of the larynx performed with a specially designed endoscope. Laryngoscopic Surgical Procedures,Surgical Procedures, Laryngoscopic,Laryngoscopic Surgery,Surgery, Laryngoscopic,Laryngoscopic Surgeries,Laryngoscopic Surgical Procedure,Laryngoscopies,Procedure, Laryngoscopic Surgical,Procedures, Laryngoscopic Surgical,Surgeries, Laryngoscopic,Surgical Procedure, Laryngoscopic
D007830 Larynx A tubular organ of VOICE production. It is located in the anterior neck, superior to the TRACHEA and inferior to the tongue and HYOID BONE. Anterior Commissure, Laryngeal,Anterior Commissure, Larynx,Laryngeal Anterior Commissure,Laryngeal Posterior Commissure,Posterior Commissure, Laryngeal,Posterior Commissure, Larynx,Anterior Commissures, Laryngeal,Anterior Commissures, Larynx,Commissure, Laryngeal Anterior,Commissure, Laryngeal Posterior,Commissure, Larynx Anterior,Commissure, Larynx Posterior,Commissures, Laryngeal Anterior,Commissures, Laryngeal Posterior,Commissures, Larynx Anterior,Commissures, Larynx Posterior,Laryngeal Anterior Commissures,Laryngeal Posterior Commissures,Larynx Anterior Commissure,Larynx Anterior Commissures,Larynx Posterior Commissure,Larynx Posterior Commissures,Posterior Commissures, Laryngeal,Posterior Commissures, Larynx
D011859 Radiography Examination of any part of the body for diagnostic purposes by means of X-RAYS or GAMMA RAYS, recording the image on a sensitized surface (such as photographic film). Radiology, Diagnostic X-Ray,Roentgenography,X-Ray, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X-Ray,Diagnostic X-Ray Radiology,X-Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X Ray,Diagnostic X Ray Radiology,Diagnostic X-Rays,Radiology, Diagnostic X Ray,X Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,X Ray, Diagnostic,X-Rays, Diagnostic
D005931 Glottis The vocal apparatus of the larynx, situated in the middle section of the larynx. Glottis consists of the VOCAL FOLDS and an opening (rima glottidis) between the folds. Rima Glottidis,Glottidi, Rima,Glottidis, Rima,Rima Glottidi
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

J Olofsson
August 2006, European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery,
J Olofsson
July 2018, Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology, head, and neck surgery,
J Olofsson
January 1987, Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology,
J Olofsson
January 2022, Vestnik otorinolaringologii,
J Olofsson
December 1970, The Journal of laryngology and otology,
J Olofsson
April 1979, Ear, nose, & throat journal,
Copied contents to your clipboard!